feat: add detailed version information

[ivan-aksamentov]

This adds CLI args to display more information about Nextclade version and build environment.

• --version-detailed (-W) shows single-line detailed information, for example:

  2.14.0 (Debug; Dirty; Commit d532ea3a; Branch v3; Committed on 2023-07-17 17:50:05 +00:00; Built on 2023-07-17 17:59:28 +00:00)
  

• --version-full (-X) shows even more information in multi-line format, for example:

  Version               2.14.0
  Debug                 true
  Dirty                 true
  Branch                v3
  Tag                   
  Commit                d532ea3a
  Committed on          2023-07-17 17:50:05 +00:00
  Built on              2023-07-17 17:59:28 +00:00
  Build OS              linux-x86_64
  Rust version          rustc 1.70.0 (90c541806 2023-05-31)
  Rust channel          1.70.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
  

• --version-json (-Y) shows the same information as --version-full, but in JSON format (suitable for machine processing)

  {
    "version": "2.14.0",
    "is_debug": true,
    "git_is_clean": false,
    "git_branch": "v3",
    "git_tag": "",
    "git_commit": "d532ea3a",
    "git_commit_date": "2023-07-17 17:50:05 +00:00",
    "build_time": "2023-07-17 17:59:28 +00:00",
    "build_os": "linux-x86_64",
    "rust_version": "rustc 1.70.0 (90c541806 2023-05-31)",
    "rust_channel": "1.70.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
  }

Notes:

• "debug" means that the program is compiled without --release flag
• "dirty" means that there were uncommitted git changes during build

This functionality required adding additional build step (build.rs file).

[vercel]

The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for Git ↗︎

Name	Status	Preview	Updated (UTC)
nextclade	🛑 Canceled (Inspect)		Jul 17, 2023 6:43pm

[ivan-aksamentov]

This approach using shadow-rs package, which depends on the entire libgit of all things, might be a bit of an overkill though. It does not compile on wasm and even on linxux-musl. So needs some more thoughts.

[corneliusroemer]

This is rad :) I think it's ok if it doesn't build on wasm and some linux distributions. It's entirely optional and mostly for internal use.