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@delino delino bot commented Jan 2, 2026

Summary

This PR adds the ecma_lints feature to the WASM binding configuration, enabling critical lint rules such as duplicate variable declaration detection in the SWC playground. This aligns the playground's behavior with Babel and OXC playgrounds.

Changes

  • Added ecma_lints to the feature list in bindings/binding_core_wasm/Cargo.toml

Impact

The ecma_lints feature includes critical rules that detect:

  • Duplicate variable/const/let bindings
  • Duplicate exports
  • Const assignment violations
  • Duplicate function parameters

Testing

  • ✅ Successfully compiled the WASM binding with cargo check
  • ✅ Ran cargo fmt --all to ensure code formatting
  • ✅ Verified lint infrastructure files exist and contain duplicate binding detection logic

Test Cases

After this change, the SWC playground should emit errors for code like:

const a = 1;
const a = 2; // Error: the name `a` is defined multiple times

Related Issues

Fixes #11041

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…c error detection

This change adds the ecma_lints feature to the WASM binding, enabling critical lint rules
such as duplicate variable declaration detection in the SWC playground. This aligns the
playground's behavior with Babel and OXC playgrounds.

The ecma_lints feature includes critical rules that detect:
- Duplicate variable/const/let bindings
- Duplicate exports
- Const assignment violations
- Duplicate function parameters

Fixes #11041

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <[email protected]>
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Latest commit: aeda84a

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kdy1 commented Jan 2, 2026

🤖 This pull request has been linked to DevBird Task #3806

View the task details and manage the automated development workflow in DevBird.

Learn more about DevBird here or the announcement blog post here.

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kdy1 commented Jan 2, 2026

📋 DevBird Task Prompt

Objective

Fix the SWC playground so it emits semantic lint errors when duplicate variable declarations occur (e.g., const a = 1; const a = 2;). This aligns SWC's behavior with Babel and OXC playgrounds.

Issue Reference

  • GitHub Issue: Playground doesn't emit lint errors #11041
  • Problem: The playground doesn't emit errors for duplicate variable declarations
  • Expected: Should show semantic errors like "the name a is defined multiple times"

Root Causes Identified

  1. Missing lint feature: The WASM binding at bindings/binding_core_wasm/Cargo.toml lacks the ecma_lints feature in its swc_core dependencies
  2. Linting disabled by default: The experimental config sets disable_all_lints: BoolConfig<true> at line 1419 of crates/swc/src/config/mod.rs
  3. Critical lint rules exist: The duplicate binding detection is already implemented in crates/swc_ecma_lints/src/rules/critical_rules.rs (see emit_duplicate_binding_error function at line 770)

Technical Requirements

1. Enable ecma_lints Feature in WASM Binding

File: bindings/binding_core_wasm/Cargo.toml

Add the ecma_lints feature to the swc_core dependency features list (around line 39-46):

swc_core = { path = "../../crates/swc_core", features = [
  "ecma_ast_serde",
  "ecma_codegen",
  "binding_macro_wasm",
  "ecma_transforms",
  "ecma_visit",
  "ecma_helpers_inline",
  "ecma_lints",  # ADD THIS LINE
] }

2. Understand the Linting Infrastructure

Key Files to Review:

  • crates/swc_core/Cargo.toml - Line 103 defines ecma_lints feature
  • crates/swc/src/config/mod.rs - Lines 807-824 show how linting is conditionally applied based on disable_all_lints
  • crates/swc_ecma_lints/src/rules/critical_rules.rs - Contains the duplicate binding detection logic

How Linting Works:

  • When #[cfg(feature = "lint")] is enabled (line 807), the code creates a lint pass
  • The disable_all_lints flag controls whether lint rules are applied (line 822)
  • Critical rules include duplicate binding detection (add_binding method at line 142)
  • Error emission uses emit_duplicate_binding_error (line 770)

3. Verify the Build Configuration

The WASM binding uses binding macros from crates/binding_macros/src/wasm.rs which generate the transform functions. Ensure that:

  • The lint feature is properly propagated through the build
  • The binding macros expose the linting functionality to the WASM API

4. Testing Strategy

Manual Testing:
After building the WASM module, test with this code in the playground:

const a = 1;
const a = 2;

Expected output: Error message "the name a is defined multiple times"

Additional Test Cases:

// Should error - duplicate const
const x = 1;
const x = 2;

// Should error - duplicate let
let y = 1;
let y = 2;

// Should NOT error - var allows redeclaration
var z = 1;
var z = 2;

// Should error - duplicate function parameters
function test(a, a) {}

// Should error - duplicate imports
import { foo } from 'bar';
import { foo } from 'baz';

Running Tests:

  • Build the WASM module: cd bindings/binding_core_wasm && wasm-pack build
  • Run existing tests: cargo test --package swc_ecma_lints
  • Verify critical rules tests pass: cargo test -p swc --test error_msg

Documentation & References

Official SWC Documentation:

Related Code References:

GitHub Context:

SWC Playground Repository:

Scope

In Scope:

  • Enable ecma_lints feature in WASM binding
  • Verify critical lint rules (duplicate bindings, exports, const assignment) work in WASM
  • Test duplicate variable declaration detection
  • Ensure the build compiles successfully

Out of Scope:

  • Modifying the default value of disable_all_lints globally (this would affect all users)
  • Changes to the playground frontend code (separate repository)
  • Adding new lint rules beyond what already exists
  • Non-critical lint rules (those behind the non_critical_lints feature)

Success Criteria

  1. The ecma_lints feature is successfully added to bindings/binding_core_wasm/Cargo.toml
  2. The WASM module builds without errors using wasm-pack build
  3. Existing lint tests continue to pass: cargo test --package swc_ecma_lints
  4. Critical rules tests pass: cargo test -p swc --test error_msg
  5. Manual verification with duplicate variable declarations shows appropriate error messages
  6. No compilation errors or warnings introduced

Implementation Notes

Repository Context:

  • Repository: swc-project/swc
  • Base branch: main
  • Branch naming: Use devbird/ prefix for the new branch
  • Follow the AGENTS.md instructions: Write performant code, add comments in English, run cargo fmt --all before committing

Build Commands:

# Format code
cargo fmt --all

# Build WASM binding
cd bindings/binding_core_wasm
wasm-pack build

# Run lint tests
cargo test --package swc_ecma_lints

# Run error message tests
cargo test -p swc --test error_msg

Important Considerations:

  • The ecma_lints feature includes critical rules by default
  • Non-critical lints require the non_critical_lints feature (not needed for this fix)
  • The critical rules already handle duplicate bindings, exports, const assignment, and duplicate parameters
  • The WASM binding uses macros that auto-generate the JavaScript interface

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Review the following alerts detected in dependencies.

According to your organization's Security Policy, it is recommended to resolve "Warn" alerts. Learn more about Socket for GitHub.

Action Severity Alert  (click "▶" to expand/collapse)
Warn High
Obfuscated code: npm js-beautify is 100.0% likely obfuscated

Confidence: 1.00

Location: Package overview

From: package.jsonnpm/[email protected]

ℹ Read more on: This package | This alert | What is obfuscated code?

Next steps: Take a moment to review the security alert above. Review the linked package source code to understand the potential risk. Ensure the package is not malicious before proceeding. If you're unsure how to proceed, reach out to your security team or ask the Socket team for help at [email protected].

Suggestion: Packages should not obfuscate their code. Consider not using packages with obfuscated code.

Mark the package as acceptable risk. To ignore this alert only in this pull request, reply with the comment @SocketSecurity ignore npm/[email protected]. You can also ignore all packages with @SocketSecurity ignore-all. To ignore an alert for all future pull requests, use Socket's Dashboard to change the triage state of this alert.

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claude bot commented Jan 2, 2026

Code Review

Summary

This PR adds the ecma_lints feature to the WASM binding configuration to enable semantic error detection (duplicate bindings, const assignments, etc.) in the SWC playground.

✅ Positives

  1. Simple and Focused Change: The PR makes a minimal, surgical change - adding a single feature flag to enable linting capabilities
  2. Addresses Real User Need: Fixes issue Playground doesn't emit lint errors #11041 where the SWC playground wasn't catching semantic errors that Babel and OXC playgrounds do catch
  3. Well-Documented: The PR description clearly explains the motivation, impact, and testing approach
  4. Follows Conventions: The change aligns with how other features are enabled in swc_core dependencies
  5. No Breaking Changes: This is purely additive - existing functionality remains unchanged

🔍 Observations & Considerations

1. Implicit Integration

The ecma_lints feature is added as a dependency feature, but there's no explicit code in binding_core_wasm/src/lib.rs that uses it. Looking at the main swc crate (crates/swc/src/config/mod.rs:814), linting is integrated through the transform pipeline via lint_pass() and controlled by configuration.

Question: How does the linting get activated in the WASM binding? Is it automatically integrated through the build_transform macro, or does it require configuration to be passed from the JavaScript layer?

2. Bundle Size Impact

Adding swc_ecma_lints will increase the WASM bundle size. The lints crate includes:

  • Multiple lint rules (duplicate bindings, exports, parameters, const assignments)
  • Dependencies: regex, dashmap, parking_lot, rustc-hash

Recommendation: Monitor the "Measure Binary Size" CI check to ensure the size increase is acceptable for the playground use case.

3. Missing Test Coverage

The PR description mentions the intended behavior but doesn't add tests to __tests__/simple.js or __tests__/error.js to verify that:

  • Duplicate variable declarations produce diagnostics
  • The diagnostics appear in the diagnostics field of the output
  • Linting can be enabled/disabled via configuration

Recommendation: Add a test case like:

it('should detect duplicate variable declarations', () => {
  const output = swc.transformSync('const a = 1; const a = 2;', {
    jsc: {
      parser: { syntax: 'ecmascript' }
    }
  });
  
  expect(output.diagnostics.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
  expect(output.diagnostics[0]).toMatchObject({
    message: expect.stringContaining('defined multiple times')
  });
});

4. Configuration Surface Area

The main SWC crate has a lints: LintConfig field in its options (crates/swc/src/config/mod.rs:1344). It's unclear if:

  • The WASM binding exposes lint configuration options
  • Lints are always enabled once this feature is added
  • Users can selectively enable/disable specific lint rules

Recommendation: Document the configuration behavior or link to examples of how to use linting from the WASM binding.

5. Performance Implications

Linting adds an additional pass over the AST. For the playground use case this is fine, but:

  • Verify there's no significant regression in transform performance
  • Consider if linting should be opt-in via configuration rather than always-on

🎯 Suggestions

  1. Add Test Coverage: Include at least one test demonstrating lint errors appear in diagnostics
  2. Document Configuration: Add a comment or update the PR description explaining how linting is configured/enabled from JS
  3. Monitor CI: Wait for the "Measure Binary Size" check to ensure bundle size impact is acceptable
  4. Consider Documentation: Update the playground or binding documentation to mention the new linting capability

🔒 Security & Best Practices

  • ✅ No security concerns identified
  • ✅ Change follows the repository's conventions (as per CLAUDE.md)
  • ✅ Formatted with cargo fmt --all
  • ✅ Uses stable Rust features (no nightly-only features)

Verdict

Approve with suggestions: The core change is sound and addresses a legitimate issue. The main improvement would be adding test coverage to verify the feature works as intended. The implicit integration through the transform pipeline should work, but explicit testing would provide confidence.

Would love to see a test case added to confirm the linting behavior before merging. Otherwise, this is a good addition to the playground capabilities! 🚀

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github-actions bot commented Jan 2, 2026

Binary Sizes

File Size
swc.linux-x64-gnu.node 28M (28529864 bytes)

Commit: 0ef29fa

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codspeed-hq bot commented Jan 2, 2026

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #11414 will not alter performance

Comparing devbird/enable-semantic-lints-in-wasm (aeda84a) with main (b7978cc)

Summary

✅ 138 untouched

@kdy1 kdy1 marked this pull request as ready for review January 2, 2026 06:13
@kdy1 kdy1 requested a review from a team as a code owner January 2, 2026 06:13
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings January 2, 2026 06:13
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Pull request overview

This PR enables the ecma_lints feature in the WASM binding configuration to support semantic error detection in the SWC playground, bringing it to feature parity with Babel and OXC playgrounds.

Key Changes:

  • Added ecma_lints feature flag to swc_core dependency in WASM binding configuration

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@kdy1 kdy1 added this to the Planned milestone Jan 3, 2026
@kdy1 kdy1 enabled auto-merge (squash) January 3, 2026 00:41
@kdy1 kdy1 merged commit 1faa4a5 into main Jan 3, 2026
190 of 191 checks passed
@kdy1 kdy1 deleted the devbird/enable-semantic-lints-in-wasm branch January 3, 2026 00:42
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Playground doesn't emit lint errors

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