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Zynq GEM Reference Designs for Ethernet FMC

Description

This project demonstrates the use of the Opsero Ethernet FMC (OP031) and Robust Ethernet FMC (OP041). The design uses the GMII-to-RGMII IP core to connect the hard GEMs of the Zynq PS to the Ethernet FMC PHYs. The designs target both the Zynq and ZynqMP devices and are illustrated by the block diagrams below.

Zynq Design

Zynq GEM design block diagram

ZynqMP Design

ZynqMP GEM design block diagram

Important links:

Requirements

This project is designed for version 2025.2 of the Xilinx tools (Vivado/Vitis/PetaLinux). If you are using an older version of the Xilinx tools, then refer to the release tags to find the version of this repository that matches your version of the tools.

In order to test this design on hardware, you will need the following:

Target designs

This repo contains several designs that target various supported development boards and their FMC connectors. The table below lists the target design name, the number of ports supported by the design and the FMC connector on which to connect the mezzanine card. Some of the target designs require a license to generate a bitstream with the AMD Xilinx tools.

Zynq-7000 designs

Target board Target design Ports FMC Slot(s) Standalone
Echo Server
PetaLinux Vivado
Edition
IP
License
PicoZed 7030 pz_7030 4x LPC Standard 🆓 -
ZC706 zc706_lpc 4x LPC Enterprise -
ZedBoard zedboard 4x LPC Standard 🆓 -

Zynq UltraScale+ designs

Target board Target design Ports FMC Slot(s) Standalone
Echo Server
PetaLinux Vivado
Edition
IP
License
PYNQ-ZU pynqzu 4x LPC Standard 🆓 -
UltraZed-EG PCIe Carrier uzeg_pci 4x LPC Standard 🆓 -
UltraZed-EV Carrier uzev 4x HPC Standard 🆓 -
ZCU102 zcu102_hpc0 4x HPC0 Enterprise -
ZCU102 zcu102_hpc1 3x HPC1 Enterprise -
ZCU104 zcu104 4x LPC Standard 🆓 -
ZCU106 zcu106_hpc0 4x HPC0 Standard 🆓 -
ZCU111 zcu111 4x FMCP Enterprise -
ZCU208 zcu208 4x FMCP Enterprise -

Software

These reference designs can be driven by either a standalone application or within a PetaLinux environment. The repository includes all necessary scripts and code to build both environments. The table below outlines the corresponding applications available in each environment:

Environment Available Applications
Standalone lwIP Echo Server
PetaLinux Built-in Linux commands
Additional tools: ethtool, phytool, iperf3

Build instructions

Clone the repo and change into its directory:

git clone https://github.com/fpgadeveloper/ethernet-fmc-zynq-gem.git
cd ethernet-fmc-zynq-gem

Cross-platform build runner

All builds are driven by build.py at the repo root, on both Windows (git bash) and Linux. The build.sh / build.bat shim finds a suitable Python 3 automatically (including the one bundled with the AMD tools). Pick a target design label from the tables above (or run ./build.sh list), then run the build command for the stage(s) you want — each command builds whatever it depends on automatically and skips anything already built. On Windows without git bash, run the same commands from Command Prompt or PowerShell using build.bat (e.g. build.bat xsa --target <target>).

You don't need to source the AMD tools first — the build runner finds Vivado, Vitis and PetaLinux automatically in their standard install locations and sets up the environment each stage needs. If your tools are installed somewhere non-standard and the runner can't find them, source the tool settings yourself before running the build.

Build the Vivado project (bitstream + XSA)

./build.sh xsa --target <target>

Build the standalone application

Builds the Vitis workspace and the baremetal boot file (BOOT.BIN or bit file, depending on the device family):

./build.sh standalone --target <target>

Build PetaLinux (Linux only)

./build.sh petalinux --target <target>

Build everything

Builds all of the above that the target supports, then gathers the boot images into bootimages/*.zip:

./build.sh all --target <target>
./build.sh all --target all          # every target in the repo

Also available: status, clean, project — see ./build.sh --help. On Windows, the PetaLinux and Yocto stages require a Linux machine; the runner says so and prints the hand-off command. The legacy make interface still works on Linux (each Makefile now wraps build.sh) but is deprecated and will be removed at the next version update.

Contribute

We strongly encourage community contribution to these projects. Please make a pull request if you would like to share your work:

  • if you've spotted and fixed any issues
  • if you've added designs for other target platforms

Thank you to everyone who supports us!

About us

This project was developed by Opsero Inc., a tight-knit team of FPGA experts delivering FPGA products and design services to start-ups and tech companies. Follow our blog, FPGA Developer, for news, tutorials and updates on the awesome projects we work on.

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Example design for the Ethernet FMC using the hard GEMs of the Zynq

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