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| --- | ||
| layout: integration | ||
| name: FalkorDB | ||
| description: Use FalkorDB as a document store with native vector search for GraphRAG workloads in Haystack | ||
| authors: | ||
| - name: deepset | ||
| socials: | ||
| github: deepset-ai | ||
| twitter: deepset_ai | ||
| linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/deepset-ai/ | ||
| pypi: https://pypi.org/project/falkordb-haystack/ | ||
| repo: https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack-core-integrations/tree/main/integrations/falkordb | ||
| type: Document Store | ||
| report_issue: https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack-core-integrations/issues | ||
| logo: /logos/falkordb.png | ||
| version: Haystack 2.0 | ||
| toc: true | ||
| --- | ||
|
|
||
| ### Table of Contents | ||
|
|
||
| - [Overview](#overview) | ||
| - [Installation](#installation) | ||
| - [Usage](#usage) | ||
| - [Writing documents](#writing-documents) | ||
| - [Retrieving documents](#retrieving-documents) | ||
| - [Graph queries with Cypher](#graph-queries-with-cypher) | ||
| - [License](#license) | ||
|
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| ## Overview | ||
|
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| An integration of [FalkorDB](https://www.falkordb.com/) with [Haystack](https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai/docs/intro) by [deepset](https://www.deepset.ai). | ||
|
|
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| FalkorDB is a high-performance graph database optimized for GraphRAG workloads. It stores documents as graph nodes and supports native vector search — no APOC is required. All bulk writes use `UNWIND` + `MERGE` for safe, idiomatic OpenCypher upserts. | ||
|
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| The library provides a `FalkorDBDocumentStore` that implements the Haystack [DocumentStore protocol](https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai/docs/document-store#documentstore-protocol), plus two pipeline-ready retriever components: | ||
|
|
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| - **FalkorDBDocumentStore** — stores Documents as labeled graph nodes in a named FalkorDB graph, with `meta` fields stored flat alongside `id` and `content`. Embeddings are indexed using FalkorDB's native vector index. | ||
| - **FalkorDBEmbeddingRetriever** — a [retriever component](https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai/docs/retrievers) that queries the native vector index to find Documents by dense similarity, with support for metadata filtering. | ||
| - **FalkorDBCypherRetriever** — a power-user retriever for executing arbitrary [OpenCypher](https://opencypher.org/) queries, enabling graph traversal and multi-hop queries in GraphRAG pipelines. | ||
|
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||
| ```text | ||
| +-----------------------------+ | ||
| | FalkorDB Database | | ||
| +-----------------------------+ | ||
| | | | ||
| | +----------------+ | | ||
| | | Document | | | ||
| write_documents | +----------------+ | | ||
| +------------------------+----->| properties | | | ||
| | | | | | | ||
| +---------+----------+ | | embedding | | | ||
| | | | +--------+-------+ | | ||
| | FalkorDBDocument | | | | | ||
| | Store | | |index/query | | ||
| +---------+----------+ | | | | ||
| | | +---------+---------+ | | ||
| | | | Native Vector Idx | | | ||
| +----------------------->| | | | | ||
| _embedding_retrieval | | (vecf32 index) | | | ||
| | +-------------------+ | | ||
| | | | ||
| +-----------------------------+ | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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||
| In the above diagram: | ||
|
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| - `Document` is a FalkorDB node with a configurable label (default: `"Document"`) | ||
| - `properties` are Document [attributes](https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai/docs/data-classes#document) and `meta` fields stored flat on the node | ||
| - `embedding` is stored as a `vecf32` vector property indexed by FalkorDB's native vector index | ||
| - The native vector index enables approximate nearest neighbor search via `db.idx.vector.queryNodes` | ||
|
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| ## Installation | ||
|
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| `falkordb-haystack` can be installed using pip: | ||
|
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| ```bash | ||
| pip install falkordb-haystack | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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| You will need a running FalkorDB instance. The simplest way is with Docker: | ||
|
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| ```bash | ||
| docker run -d -p 6379:6379 falkordb/falkordb:latest | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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| ## Usage | ||
|
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| ```python | ||
| from haystack_integrations.document_stores.falkordb import FalkorDBDocumentStore | ||
|
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| document_store = FalkorDBDocumentStore( | ||
| host="localhost", | ||
| port=6379, | ||
| embedding_dim=384, | ||
| similarity="cosine", | ||
| ) | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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| ### Writing documents | ||
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| ```python | ||
| from haystack import Document | ||
| from haystack.document_stores.types import DuplicatePolicy | ||
|
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| documents = [ | ||
| Document( | ||
| content="FalkorDB is a high-performance graph database for GraphRAG.", | ||
| meta={"source": "docs", "category": "database"}, | ||
| ) | ||
| ] | ||
| document_store.write_documents(documents, policy=DuplicatePolicy.OVERWRITE) | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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| ### Retrieving documents | ||
|
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| `FalkorDBEmbeddingRetriever` can be used in a pipeline to retrieve documents by querying the native vector index with an embedded query, with optional metadata filtering: | ||
|
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| ```python | ||
| from haystack import Document, Pipeline | ||
| from haystack.components.embedders import ( | ||
| SentenceTransformersDocumentEmbedder, | ||
| SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder, | ||
| ) | ||
| from haystack_integrations.document_stores.falkordb import FalkorDBDocumentStore | ||
| from haystack_integrations.components.retrievers.falkordb import FalkorDBEmbeddingRetriever | ||
|
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| document_store = FalkorDBDocumentStore( | ||
| host="localhost", | ||
| port=6379, | ||
| embedding_dim=384, | ||
| recreate_graph=True, | ||
| ) | ||
|
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| documents = [ | ||
| Document( | ||
| content="My name is Morgan and I live in Paris.", | ||
| meta={"release_date": "2018-12-09"}, | ||
| ) | ||
| ] | ||
|
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| document_embedder = SentenceTransformersDocumentEmbedder( | ||
| model="sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2" | ||
| ) | ||
| document_embedder.warm_up() | ||
| documents_with_embeddings = document_embedder.run(documents) | ||
| document_store.write_documents(documents_with_embeddings["documents"]) | ||
|
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| pipeline = Pipeline() | ||
| pipeline.add_component( | ||
| "text_embedder", | ||
| SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder(model="sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2"), | ||
| ) | ||
| pipeline.add_component( | ||
| "retriever", | ||
| FalkorDBEmbeddingRetriever(document_store=document_store), | ||
| ) | ||
| pipeline.connect("text_embedder.embedding", "retriever.query_embedding") | ||
|
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| result = pipeline.run( | ||
| data={ | ||
| "text_embedder": {"text": "What cities do people live in?"}, | ||
| "retriever": { | ||
| "top_k": 5, | ||
| "filters": {"field": "release_date", "operator": "==", "value": "2018-12-09"}, | ||
| }, | ||
| } | ||
| ) | ||
|
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| documents = result["retriever"]["documents"] | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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| ### Graph queries with Cypher | ||
|
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| `FalkorDBCypherRetriever` allows you to run arbitrary OpenCypher queries against the graph, which is useful for multi-hop traversals and custom GraphRAG patterns. Use parameterized queries to avoid injection vulnerabilities: | ||
|
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| ```python | ||
| from haystack_integrations.document_stores.falkordb import FalkorDBDocumentStore | ||
| from haystack_integrations.components.retrievers.falkordb import FalkorDBCypherRetriever | ||
|
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| document_store = FalkorDBDocumentStore(host="localhost", port=6379) | ||
|
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| retriever = FalkorDBCypherRetriever( | ||
| document_store=document_store, | ||
| custom_cypher_query="MATCH (d:Document {topic: $topic}) RETURN d", | ||
| ) | ||
|
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| result = retriever.run(parameters={"topic": "GraphRAG"}) | ||
| documents = result["documents"] | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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| ## License | ||
|
|
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| `falkordb-haystack` is distributed under the terms of the [Apache 2.0](https://spdx.org/licenses/Apache-2.0.html) license. | ||
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What does APOC stand for?