NUTCH-3064 Upgrade index-geoip to GeoIP2 5.0.2

[lewismc]

Work in Progress

This PR begins to address NUTCH-3064 by performing the upgrade of the com.maxmind.geoip2:geoip2 dependency to v4.2.0. It has not been tested in distributed Nutch deployment as of yet. I say this because although no additional dependencies have been added I will wish to test out a full deployment.

In addition to the proposed upgrade I performed some refactoring which I considered to be improvements.

Refactoring/Improvements

1. Establishes unit test(s). I have more work to do here to accommodate the change in logic for loading the maxmind db file(s) from the class path.
2. Removes duplication of configuration documentation, including it only in nutch-default.xml.
3. Removes insightsService as the default value for the index.geoip.usage configuration property. The value is now empty.
4. Introduces a new property index.geoip.db.file which facilitates specifying the Maxmind DB file packaged with Nutch .job.
5. Adds Javadoc to every Class and Method of the index-geoid plugin (more work to be done here)
6. Uses the updated GeoIP Database guidance, specifically

• Using the try methods; "...If you are looking up many IPs that are not contained in the database, the try method will be slightly faster as they do not need to construct and throw an exception."
• Uses DB Caching; "... Using this cache, lookup performance is significantly improved at the cost of a small (~2MB) memory overhead."

7. Updates the number of fields which are now available for each Database as new fields h ave been added to the Java API since I first wrote this plugin.
8. Simplifies the values available for the index.geoip.usage configuration property. Available values are now anonymous, asn, city, connection, domain, insights or isp. THIS IS A BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE BREAKING CHANGE which we would need to call out in the release notes. I decided to implement this change based on recent feedback which I agree with btw.

Future work

I can anticipate a use case where multiple Maxmind DB's and/or Web service looksups may wish to be chained together with the results being aggregated within one NutchDocument. I did not wish to complicate this PR any more though so any implementation will be described first in another Jira ticket.

[lewismc]

This PR now upgrades the index-geoip plugin to use MaxMind GeoIP2 Java API 5.0.2, with significant architectural improvements including support for multiple database types and in-memory caching.

Changes

Dependency Updates

• geoip2: upgraded to 5.0.2
• maxmind-db: upgraded to 4.0.2
• jackson-datatype-jsr310: added 2.20.1 (new transitive dependency)

Performance Improvement — CHMCache

Database readers now use CHMCache (ConcurrentHashMap Cache) from the maxmind-db library for improved lookup performance:

DatabaseReader reader = new DatabaseReader.Builder(db)
    .withCache(new CHMCache())
    .build();

This caches parsed database nodes in memory, reducing disk I/O and improving throughput when the same IP prefixes are queried repeatedly during indexing.

New Configuration Options in conf/nutch-default.xml

The plugin now supports multiple database types simultaneously. Configure each by setting its file path:

Property	Description
index.geoip.db.anonymous	Anonymous IP database — identifies VPNs, proxies, Tor exit nodes
index.geoip.db.asn	ASN database — autonomous system number and organization
index.geoip.db.city	City database — city, subdivision, country, continent, coordinates
index.geoip.db.connection	Connection Type database — Cable/DSL, Cellular, Corporate, Satellite
index.geoip.db.domain	Domain database — second-level domain for the IP
index.geoip.db.isp	ISP database — ISP name, organization, ASN

MaxMind Insights Web Service Support

Property	Description
index.geoip.insights.userid	User ID for MaxMind Precision Insights API
index.geoip.insights.licensekey	License key for the Insights API

Architecture Improvements

• Refactored to support multiple databases via EnumMap<DatabaseType, DatabaseReader>
• Each database type is loaded independently and queried in sequence
• Proper resource cleanup via Closeable implementation
• Graceful error handling per-database (one failure doesn't block others)

Files Modified

• src/plugin/index-geoip/ — plugin source, tests, dependencies, and config
• build.xml — root build configuration
• conf/nutch-default.xml — new GeoIP configuration properties
• src/plugin/build.xml — plugin build configuration
• src/plugin/indexer-solr/schema.xml — Solr schema field definitions