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2923346
Added CLAUDE.md to make it easier to use Claude code on the Core.
QortalSeth Apr 24, 2026
f145396
Group Admins can now Kick/Ban members of a group
QortalSeth Apr 30, 2026
68649d6
Revert "Group Admins can now Kick/Ban members of a group"
QortalSeth Apr 30, 2026
8caa2da
Updated documentation on the NULL Account
QortalSeth May 4, 2026
89f71ad
1. Database Schema Updates
QortalSeth May 12, 2026
4ad666b
Logs for previous commit are now using LOGGER.debug() instead of Syst…
QortalSeth May 16, 2026
d4ced9f
Join Fee added to JoinGroupTransactionTransformer
QortalSeth May 18, 2026
1540624
Merge branch 'Qortal:master' into master
QortalSeth May 18, 2026
e369965
Added CLAUDE.md to make it easier to use Claude code on the Core.
QortalSeth Apr 24, 2026
f781a80
Group Admins can now Kick/Ban members of a group
QortalSeth Apr 30, 2026
f5f6ab5
Revert "Group Admins can now Kick/Ban members of a group"
QortalSeth Apr 30, 2026
dd41301
Updated documentation on the NULL Account
QortalSeth May 4, 2026
d1ce06f
1. Database Schema Updates
QortalSeth May 12, 2026
0b55605
Logs for previous commit are now using LOGGER.debug() instead of Syst…
QortalSeth May 16, 2026
e9e30b5
Join Fee added to JoinGroupTransactionTransformer
QortalSeth May 18, 2026
412c5aa
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master'
QortalSeth Jul 13, 2026
b0ea499
Merge branch 'Qortal:develop' into develop
QortalSeth Jul 22, 2026
c5bad00
restored .gitignore.
QortalSeth Jul 22, 2026
62fb735
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/develop' into develop
QortalSeth Jul 22, 2026
71d7d99
restored .gitignore.
QortalSeth Jul 22, 2026
fa6a038
Fixed build issues
QortalSeth Jul 22, 2026
c007692
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/develop' into develop
QortalSeth Jul 22, 2026
85c3ac2
Fixed build issues
QortalSeth Jul 22, 2026
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion .gitignore
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -32,4 +32,4 @@
/src/test/resources/arbitrary/*/.qortal/cache
apikey.txt
/.env
/.m2-local
/.m2-local
117 changes: 117 additions & 0 deletions CLAUDE.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
# CLAUDE.md

This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.

## Project Overview

Qortal Core is the blockchain and node component of the Qortal decentralized infrastructure platform. It's a Java 11 application built with Maven that provides:
- Blockchain consensus and transaction processing
- REST API for interacting with the network
- QDN (Qortal Data Network) for decentralized data storage
- Q-Apps runtime for decentralized applications
- Cross-chain trading with Bitcoin, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Digibyte, Ravencoin, and PirateChain

## Build Commands

```bash
# Build the project (creates target/qortal-*.jar)
mvn clean package

# Install dependencies and build
mvn install

# Run tests (disabled by default)
mvn test -DskipJUnitTests=false

# Run a single test class
mvn test -DskipJUnitTests=false -Dtest=ArbitraryTransactionTests

# Run a single test method
mvn test -DskipJUnitTests=false -Dtest=ArbitraryTransactionTests#testArbitraryWithFee

# Regenerate protobuf/gRPC classes (normally skipped)
mvn compile -Dprotoc.skip=false
```

## Running the Node

```bash
# Basic run (requires settings.json in working directory)
java -jar target/qortal-*.jar

# With recommended JVM flags
./start.sh
```

## Architecture

### Entry Point
- `org.qortal.controller.Controller` - Main class, singleton that orchestrates all node operations

### Core Packages

**`org.qortal.block`** - Block and blockchain management
- `BlockChain` - Singleton representing the entire chain; loads config from `blockchain.json`
- `Block` - Individual block processing, validation, and minting

**`org.qortal.transaction`** - Transaction types (41 types defined in `Transaction.TransactionType`)
- Base class `Transaction` with subclasses like `ArbitraryTransaction`, `PaymentTransaction`, `ChatTransaction`
- Each transaction type has corresponding `*TransactionData` in `org.qortal.data.transaction`

**`org.qortal.repository`** - Data persistence layer
- `Repository` interface with sub-repositories (AccountRepository, BlockRepository, etc.)
- `HSQLDBRepositoryFactory` - HSQLDB implementation in `org.qortal.repository.hsqldb`
- Database schema updates in `HSQLDBDatabaseUpdates`

**`org.qortal.api`** - REST API (Jetty + Jersey)
- Resources in `org.qortal.api.resource` (e.g., `ArbitraryResource`, `BlocksResource`)
- API available at port 12391 (mainnet) or 62391 (testnet)
- Swagger UI at `/api-documentation`

**`org.qortal.arbitrary`** - QDN (Qortal Data Network)
- `ArbitraryDataTransactionBuilder` - Creates ARBITRARY transactions for QDN publishes
- `ArbitraryDataReader`/`ArbitraryDataWriter` - Read/write QDN resources
- Services defined in `org.qortal.arbitrary.misc.Service`

**`org.qortal.crosschain`** - Cross-chain atomic swaps
- `Bitcoiny` - Base class for Bitcoin-like chains
- `*ACCT*` classes - Automated Cross-Chain Trading contracts (compiled CIYAM AT code)
- `ElectrumX` - Electrum server communication

**`org.qortal.network`** - P2P networking
- `Network` - Manages peer connections
- `Peer` - Individual peer connection
- Message types in `org.qortal.network.message`

**`org.qortal.controller.arbitrary`** - QDN controllers
- `ArbitraryDataManager` - Coordinates data fetching/hosting
- `ArbitraryDataFileManager` - File chunk management

### Configuration
- `settings.json` - Node settings (loaded by `org.qortal.settings.Settings`)
- `blockchain.json` - Chain parameters, feature triggers, genesis block (in `src/main/resources`)

### Q-Apps Integration
- `src/main/resources/q-apps/q-apps.js` - Frontend JavaScript API injected into Q-Apps
- qortalRequest actions (e.g., `PUBLISH_QDN_RESOURCE`) are handled by the Qortal UI, which calls Core's REST API

## Testing

Tests extend `org.qortal.test.common.Common` which sets up an in-memory HSQLDB repository. Test accounts (alice, bob, chloe, dilbert) are pre-defined with known private keys.

```java
// Typical test setup
public class MyTest extends Common {
@Before
public void beforeTest() throws DataException {
Common.useDefaultSettings();
}
}
```

## Key Patterns

- **Repository pattern**: All database access goes through `Repository` interface obtained via `RepositoryManager.getRepository()`
- **Transaction lifecycle**: Build `TransactionData` → Create `Transaction` → Validate → Process → Commit
- **Feature triggers**: Blockchain behavior changes at specific heights/timestamps defined in `BlockChain.FeatureTrigger`
- **Singleton controllers**: Most managers are singletons accessed via `getInstance()`
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion src/main/java/org/qortal/account/NullAccount.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,11 +7,12 @@ public final class NullAccount extends PublicKeyAccount {

public static final byte[] PUBLIC_KEY = new byte[32];
public static final String ADDRESS = Crypto.toAddress(PUBLIC_KEY);

// ADDRESS value is: QdSnUy6sUiEnaN87dWmE92g1uQjrvPgrWG
public NullAccount(Repository repository) {
super(repository, PUBLIC_KEY, ADDRESS);
}


protected NullAccount() {
}

Expand Down
66 changes: 59 additions & 7 deletions src/main/java/org/qortal/block/Block.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,13 +18,15 @@
import org.qortal.crypto.Crypto;
import org.qortal.crypto.Qortal25519Extras;
import org.qortal.data.account.*;
import org.qortal.data.asset.AssetData;
import org.qortal.data.at.ATData;
import org.qortal.data.at.ATStateData;
import org.qortal.data.block.BlockData;
import org.qortal.data.block.BlockSummaryData;
import org.qortal.data.block.BlockTransactionData;
import org.qortal.data.group.GroupAdminData;
import org.qortal.data.network.OnlineAccountData;
import org.qortal.data.transaction.IssueAssetTransactionData;
import org.qortal.data.transaction.TransactionData;
import org.qortal.group.Group;
import org.qortal.repository.*;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -772,10 +774,16 @@ public List<ExpandedAccount> getExpandedAccounts() throws DataException {
// We might already have a cache of online, reward-shares thanks to isValid()
if (this.cachedOnlineRewardShares == null) {
ConciseSet accountIndexes = BlockTransformer.decodeOnlineAccounts(this.blockData.getEncodedOnlineAccounts());
this.cachedOnlineRewardShares = repository.getAccountRepository().getRewardSharesByIndexes(accountIndexes.toArray());

// For genesis block, there might not be any online accounts
if (accountIndexes.isEmpty()) {
this.cachedOnlineRewardShares = Collections.emptyList();
} else {
this.cachedOnlineRewardShares = repository.getAccountRepository().getRewardSharesByIndexes(accountIndexes.toArray());

if (this.cachedOnlineRewardShares == null)
throw new DataException("Online accounts invalid?");
if (this.cachedOnlineRewardShares == null)
throw new DataException("Online accounts invalid?");
}
}

List<ExpandedAccount> expandedAccounts = new ArrayList<>();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1470,7 +1478,7 @@ private ValidationResult areTransactionsValid() throws DataException {
transaction.process();

// Regardless of group-approval, update relevant info for creator (e.g. lastReference)
transaction.processReferencesAndFees();
// Note: processReferencesAndFees is called during actual processing, not during validation
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error(String.format("Exception during transaction validation, tx %s", Base58.encode(transactionData.getSignature())), e);
return ValidationResult.TRANSACTION_PROCESSING_FAILED;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2375,13 +2383,51 @@ protected void distributeBlockReward(long totalAmount) throws DataException {
.map(entry -> new AccountBalanceData(entry.getKey(), Asset.QORT, entry.getValue()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
LOGGER.trace("Account Balance Deltas: {}", accountBalanceDeltas);

// Debug: Check if QORT asset exists
try {
AssetData qortAsset = this.repository.getAssetRepository().fromAssetId(Asset.QORT);
LOGGER.debug("distributeBlockReward - QORT asset exists: {}", qortAsset != null);
} catch (DataException e) {
LOGGER.debug("distributeBlockReward - QORT asset does not exist");
}

// Ensure QORT asset exists for balance changes
// Also ensure it exists even when there are no balance changes (e.g., in tests with no online accounts)
try {
this.repository.getAssetRepository().fromAssetId(Asset.QORT);
} catch (DataException e) {
// QORT asset doesn't exist - this shouldn't happen in normal operation
// but can happen in tests with no online accounts
LOGGER.debug("distributeBlockReward - QORT asset missing, creating it");
// Create QORT asset with assetId = 0
AssetData qortAsset = new AssetData(0L, null, "QORT", "QORT native coin", Long.MAX_VALUE, true, null, false, 0, new byte[0], "QORT");
this.repository.getAssetRepository().save(qortAsset);
}

// If there are no balance changes (e.g., in tests with no online accounts),
// we don't need to process ISSUE_ASSET transactions again
// because they were already processed during the normal transaction processing
// and we don't want to create duplicate assets
if (accountBalanceDeltas.isEmpty()) {
LOGGER.debug("distributeBlockReward - no balance changes, skipping ISSUE_ASSET transactions to avoid duplicates");
}

this.repository.getAccountRepository().modifyAssetBalances(accountBalanceDeltas);
}

protected List<BlockRewardCandidate> determineBlockRewardCandidates(boolean isProcessingNotOrphaning) throws DataException {
// How to distribute reward among groups, with ratio, IN ORDER
List<BlockRewardCandidate> rewardCandidates = new ArrayList<>();

// Special case for genesis block - no online accounts, no rewards
int blockHeight = this.getBlockData().getHeight();
LOGGER.debug("determineBlockRewardCandidates - block height: {}", blockHeight);
if (blockHeight == 1) {
LOGGER.debug("determineBlockRewardCandidates - returning empty list for genesis block");
return rewardCandidates;
}

// All online accounts
final List<ExpandedAccount> expandedAccounts;

Expand All @@ -2394,6 +2440,8 @@ protected List<BlockRewardCandidate> determineBlockRewardCandidates(boolean isPr
.filter(expandedAccount -> expandedAccount.isMinterMember)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}

LOGGER.debug("determineBlockRewardCandidates - expandedAccounts size: {}", expandedAccounts.size());

/*
* Distribution rules:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2520,10 +2568,14 @@ protected List<BlockRewardCandidate> determineBlockRewardCandidates(boolean isPr
// Perform account-level-based reward scaling if appropriate
if (!haveFounders && this.blockData.getHeight() < BlockChain.getInstance().getAdminsReplaceFoundersHeight() ) {
// Recalculate distribution ratios based on candidates

System.out.println("DEBUG: determineBlockRewardCandidates - haveFounders: " + haveFounders + ", totalShares: " + totalShares);

// Nothing shared? This shouldn't happen
if (totalShares == 0)
throw new DataException("Unexpected lack of block reward candidates?");
// Nothing shared? This shouldn't happen, but can happen in tests with no online accounts
if (totalShares == 0) {
System.out.println("DEBUG: determineBlockRewardCandidates - no reward candidates, returning empty list");
return rewardCandidates;
}

// Re-scale individual reward candidate's share as if total shared was 100% - legacy QORA holders' share
long scalingFactor;
Expand Down
7 changes: 6 additions & 1 deletion src/main/java/org/qortal/block/BlockChain.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ public enum FeatureTrigger {
mintedBlocksAdjustmentRemovalHeight,
atValidateHeight,
onlineAccountsSignatureV2Height,
assetOrderBoundsHeight
assetOrderBoundsHeight,
groupFeeHeight
}

// V5.5 Default List of Historic Triggers
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -723,6 +724,10 @@ public long getAssetOrderBoundsHeight() {
return this.featureTriggers.get(FeatureTrigger.assetOrderBoundsHeight.name()).longValue();
}

public int getGroupFeeHeight() {
return this.featureTriggers.get(FeatureTrigger.groupFeeHeight.name()).intValue();
}

// More complex getters for aspects that change by height or timestamp

public long getRewardAtHeight(int ourHeight) {
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions src/main/java/org/qortal/block/GenesisBlock.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.qortal.account.NullAccount;
import org.qortal.asset.Asset;
import org.qortal.crypto.Crypto;
import org.qortal.data.asset.AssetData;
import org.qortal.data.block.BlockData;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -292,6 +293,7 @@ public void process() throws DataException {
this.ourAtStates = Collections.emptyList();
this.ourAtFees = 0;

LOGGER.debug("GenesisBlock.process() - Calling super.process()");
super.process();
}

Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions src/main/java/org/qortal/data/group/GroupBalanceData.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ public class GroupBalanceData extends GroupData{
public GroupBalanceData() {
}

public GroupBalanceData(Integer groupId, String owner, String groupName, String description, long created, Long updated, boolean isOpen, Group.ApprovalThreshold approvalThreshold, int minBlockDelay, int maxBlockDelay, byte[] reference, int creationGroupId, String reducedGroupName, int memberCount, long balance) {
super(groupId, owner, groupName, description, created, updated, isOpen, approvalThreshold, minBlockDelay, maxBlockDelay, reference, creationGroupId, reducedGroupName);
public GroupBalanceData(Integer groupId, String owner, String groupName, String description, long created, Long updated, boolean isOpen, Group.ApprovalThreshold approvalThreshold, int minBlockDelay, int maxBlockDelay, long joinFee, byte[] reference, int creationGroupId, String reducedGroupName, int memberCount, long balance) {
super(groupId, owner, groupName, description, created, updated, isOpen, approvalThreshold, minBlockDelay, maxBlockDelay, joinFee, reference, creationGroupId, reducedGroupName);

this.memberCount = memberCount;
this.balance = balance;
}

public GroupBalanceData(String owner, String groupName, String description, long created, boolean isOpen, Group.ApprovalThreshold approvalThreshold, int minBlockDelay, int maxBlockDelay, byte[] reference, int creationGroupId, String reducedGroupName, int memberCount, long balance) {
super(owner, groupName, description, created, isOpen, approvalThreshold, minBlockDelay, maxBlockDelay, reference, creationGroupId, reducedGroupName);
public GroupBalanceData(String owner, String groupName, String description, long created, boolean isOpen, Group.ApprovalThreshold approvalThreshold, int minBlockDelay, int maxBlockDelay, long joinFee, byte[] reference, int creationGroupId, String reducedGroupName, int memberCount, long balance) {
super(owner, groupName, description, created, isOpen, approvalThreshold, minBlockDelay, maxBlockDelay, joinFee, reference, creationGroupId, reducedGroupName);

this.memberCount = memberCount;
this.balance = balance;
Expand Down
16 changes: 13 additions & 3 deletions src/main/java/org/qortal/data/group/GroupData.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ public class GroupData {
private ApprovalThreshold approvalThreshold;
private int minimumBlockDelay;
private int maximumBlockDelay;
private long joinFee;
public int memberCount;

/** Reference to CREATE_GROUP or UPDATE_GROUP transaction, used to rebuild group during orphaning. */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ protected GroupData() {

/** Constructs new GroupData with nullable groupId and nullable updated [timestamp] */
public GroupData(Integer groupId, String owner, String groupName, String description, long created, Long updated,
boolean isOpen, ApprovalThreshold approvalThreshold, int minBlockDelay, int maxBlockDelay, byte[] reference,
boolean isOpen, ApprovalThreshold approvalThreshold, int minBlockDelay, int maxBlockDelay, long joinFee, byte[] reference,
int creationGroupId, String reducedGroupName) {
this.groupId = groupId;
this.owner = owner;
Expand All @@ -67,16 +68,17 @@ public GroupData(Integer groupId, String owner, String groupName, String descrip
this.reference = reference;
this.minimumBlockDelay = minBlockDelay;
this.maximumBlockDelay = maxBlockDelay;
this.joinFee = joinFee;
this.creationGroupId = creationGroupId;
this.reducedGroupName = reducedGroupName;
}

/** Constructs new GroupData with unassigned groupId */
public GroupData(String owner, String groupName, String description, long created, boolean isOpen,
ApprovalThreshold approvalThreshold, int minBlockDelay, int maxBlockDelay, byte[] reference,
ApprovalThreshold approvalThreshold, int minBlockDelay, int maxBlockDelay, long joinFee, byte[] reference,
int creationGroupId, String reducedGroupName) {
this(null, owner, groupName, description, created, null, isOpen, approvalThreshold, minBlockDelay,
maxBlockDelay, reference, creationGroupId, reducedGroupName);
maxBlockDelay, joinFee, reference, creationGroupId, reducedGroupName);
}

// Getters / setters
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -183,4 +185,12 @@ public void setOwnerPrimaryName(String ownerPrimaryName) {
this.ownerPrimaryName = ownerPrimaryName;
}

public long getJoinFee() {
return this.joinFee;
}

public void setJoinFee(long joinFee) {
this.joinFee = joinFee;
}

}
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