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LIST
A File Viewing and Browsing Utility
Version 7.5 September 1990
Licensed Material. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
(c) Copyright Vernon D. Buerg 1983-90. All rights reserved
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
__________________________________________________________________________
Getting Started ...................................................... 1
Introduction ..................................................... 1
Installation ..................................................... 2
Printing the manual .............................................. 2
Varieties of LIST.COM ............................................ 3
Definition of DOS terms .............................................. 5
DOS Redirection .................................................. 5
DOS Filters ...................................................... 6
DOS Pipes ........................................................ 7
Command line ......................................................... 8
Command line syntax .............................................. 8
Command line switches ............................................ 8
How to use LIST ...................................................... 9
Starting LIST .................................................... 9
Exiting LIST ..................................................... 10
Entering Commands .............................................. 10
Display Format ................................................... 11
Status Line Format ............................................. 11
Command Line Format ............................................ 13
Scrolling ........................................................ 15
Positioning to Lines ............................................. 17
Filtering ........................................................ 19
Wrap Filter .................................................... 20
Hi-bit Filter .................................................. 20
Star Filter .................................................... 20
Junk Filter .................................................... 20
Hex Format Filter .............................................. 21
Scanning for text ................................................ 22
Marking and Extracting Lines ..................................... 24
Printing ......................................................... 26
Displaying multiple files ........................................ 27
Windows .......................................................... 29
Telephone dialer ................................................. 30
DOS considerations ................................................... 31
File Sharing ..................................................... 31
Invoking DOS Commands ............................................ 31
Screen Saving .................................................... 32
File Selection Menu .................................................. 33
LIST PLUS Display ................................................ 33
Movement Keys .................................................... 34
Changing Directories ............................................. 35
Contents 1 LIST User's Guide
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
__________________________________________________________________________
List file ........................................................ 35
Copy file ........................................................ 35
Delete file ...................................................... 35
Edit file ........................................................ 35
Invoke file ...................................................... 36
Move file ........................................................ 36
Path changing .................................................... 36
Rename ........................................................... 36
Sort filenames ................................................... 36
1-6 up display ................................................... 37
ViewArc .......................................................... 37
Command key summary .................................................. 38
Cursor keys ...................................................... 38
F- function keys ................................................. 38
Letter keys ...................................................... 39
Control- keys .................................................... 41
Alt- keys ........................................................ 42
Configuring LIST ..................................................... 44
Screen Colors .................................................... 44
Cloning .......................................................... 45
Modifying LIST.COM ............................................... 47
Locations of option values ..................................... 47
Reassigning keys ............................................... 49
Table of Routines .............................................. 50
Limitations .......................................................... 54
Copyright/License/Warranty ........................................... 55
LIST User's Guide Contents 2
Getting Started
______________________________________________________________________________
Introduction
LIST is a user supported program. It is not public domain. You may
use LIST and give it to your friends, but you may not sell it or
use it in business without obtaining a license. See the last page
for information about licensing.
You use LIST to display files on your monitor, line by line with the
aid of scrolling, positioning and filtering commands.
LIST PLUS has many new commands which go beyond usual file viewing
and browsing. We will explain how LIST is used, and then how the
new file management commands are used.
Before going into all of the ways in which LIST can be used to
display files, let's look at the three different varieties of LIST
so that you understand the capabilities of each. Then, we'll go on
and define certain terms like: redirection, piping, and filtering.
In this way, you will better understand how you can use these things
with LIST.
Page 1 LIST User's Guide
Getting Started
______________________________________________________________________________
Introduction
Installation
There are three varieties of the LIST program on the disk that you
received (or in the file that you downloaded). This allows you to
pick the version of LIST that is right for you, and to configure it
to be exactly the way YOU want it to be.
Decide which of the LIST programs you would like to use and copy the
.COM file to your working disk, or into a subdirectory on your hard
disk. Selecting a directory that is in your PATH will allow you to
use LIST from anywhere on your system.
You may rename the program file to any convenient name, such as
L.COM, READ.COM, LST.COM or leave it as LIST.COM. For example,
place the distribution disk into drive A and enter the commands:
A:
COPY LIST.COM C:\L.COM
to copy the Plus version to the root directory of your C drive,
renaming the program to L.COM in the process.
Printing the manual
To print the documentation, set your printer for six lines per inch,
and 10 characters per inch. Then, use the DOS PRINT command. For
example,
PRINT LIST.DOC
You may also print out the documentation by using redirection and
entering:
TYPE LIST.DOC > LPT1
Better yet, use LIST to print the manual. Enter
LIST LIST.DOC
then press the Ctrl and P keys at the same time.
LIST User's Guide Page 2
Getting Started
______________________________________________________________________________
Varieties of LIST.COM
- LISTS.COM small version
- runs in about 30k
- limited to smaller files (around 600kb),
- excludes the Alt-X (screen saving) function
- excludes the Alt-G (goto DOS) function
- the Help screen is minimal.
- LISTR.COM regular version
- runs in about 80K
- handles files up to 16 mb
- excludes the Alt-V (file selection) function
- excludes the Alt-I (insert filename) function
- the Alt-W (windowing function) is minimal, i.e. you get two
equal sized windows; there is no ability to change window
dimensions
- LIST.COM PLUS version
- plus Alt-V file selection menu
- plus file management functions like copy and delete
- plus Alt-I hypertext-like file selection
- plus a help screen for the file selection Alt-V functions
- plus a second help screen for regular functions
- plus the Ctrl-T telephone dialer
- LISTE.COM Enhanced version retail sale only
- plus file tagging for copy, move and delete file operations
- plus EBCDIC file display
- enhanced Alt-E screen mode support for EGA and VGA adapters to
set 96 and 132 column, and other modes
- plus support of UltraVision screen enhancement utility
- plus support of files with all fixed length records for greater
speed and flexibility
- optional support of Hercules Incolor and RamFont adapters
- optional support to view files up to 500 mb in size
Page 3 LIST User's Guide
Getting Started
______________________________________________________________________________
Varieties of LIST.COM
The documentation file is marked with | before new and changed
lines. It is marked with a double asterisk ** for LIST PLUS
only features.
WARNING: LIST PLUS (LIST.COM), HAS THE ABILITY TO *DELETE*
FILES FROM YOUR SYSTEM!!
IF YOU ELECT TO USE LIST PLUS, PLEASE READ THE SECTION ON THE FILE SELECTION
MENU FOUND LATER ON IN THIS MANUAL.
LIST User's Guide Page 4
Definition of DOS terms
______________________________________________________________________________
DOS Redirection
The output of a DOS command can be "redirected" to a device other
than the standard output device, which is in most cases, the
monitor. This is done simply by entering the command, followed by a
">" and then the name of the desired device. For example.
If you type "DIR > FILE.LST" you will see nothing on your screen and
then suddenly your DOS prompt will reappear. What happened? The
"output" of the DIR command was "redirected" to the file, FILE.LST.
In the same manner, you could enter the following command and send
the contents of FILE.LST to your printer, like so: "TYPE FILE.LST >
LPT1"
The ">" symbol stands for redirection of output to another device.
Broken down simply, the following command is saying:
DIR > FILE.LST
(send output of this) (TO) (This device, which is a file)
By the same token, you can also redirect "input" to a DOS command or
a program like SORT by using the "<" symbol. Here is an example:
"SORT < FILE.LST" This command would take the information in
FILE.LST and "redirect" it into SORT. For more information on
redirection, you may want to consult a DOS manual or other such
reference.
Page 5 LIST User's Guide
Definition of DOS terms
______________________________________________________________________________
DOS Filters
FILTERS are commands, or programs, that read data from an input
device, and then rearranges or "filters" the data before it then
outputs the filtered information to an output device. DOS comes
with several "filters", one of which is SORT. The following command
would sort the file in alphabetical order.
SORT < FILE.LST
You are redirecting the file, FILE.LST through the SORT filter and
it is rearranging the file. Taking what you know about redirection
and filters, you could now send your alphabetical list to yet
another file by entering: SORT < FILE.LIST > ALPHA.LST, which
redirects FILE.LST into the SORT "filter" and then redirects the new
output to the file ALPHA.LST. LIST also has some very helpful
"filters" built right into it and we'll discuss these later on.
Simply keep in mind that when you use a "filter" it will rearrange
or alter the information into a form that is more presentable, or
useful, to you.
LIST User's Guide Page 6
Definition of DOS terms
______________________________________________________________________________
DOS Pipes
Pipes are quite similar, in some ways, to redirection. They are
"connections" between two programs or two commands or a command and
a program. Pipes take data that is output from one program and
redirect it as input to a second program. The DOS symbol for a pipe
is the vertical bar "|". To redirect the output from one program or
command to another, you simply type the first command followed by a
vertical bar and then followed by the second command. Here is an
example of piping.
DIR | FIND "-88"
This command tells DOS to send the output of the DIR command, which
you would normally see on the screen, and send it through the FIND
filter. FIND would be searching each line for the string "-88".
Only the files in the current directory that have a 1988 date stamp
would be displayed on the screen! You can use more than one "pipe"
in a command. Take this final example:
DIR | FIND "-88" | SORT/+14 > PRN
A "pipe" takes the output of the DIR command and converts it into
input for the FIND filter. Then, a second "pipe" is used to send
the output from FIND as input to the SORT filter. As a last step,
output from SORT is redirected to the printer! What would this
command do?? It would take the DIR of the current directory and
pipe it through the FIND filter, looking for files created in 1988.
Then the next pipe would SORT that information, sorting the files by
SIZE (the 14th column of each line) and then send the output to the
printer. For more information on PIPES, consult a DOS manual or
other reference.
Now that you have a basic understanding of redirection, filtering,
and piping, we will go on to discuss the command line of LIST.
Page 7 LIST User's Guide
Command line
______________________________________________________________________________
Command line syntax
The command line format is:
LIST [filespec...filespec] [/switches]
You may supply one or more file specifications (filespecs). LIST
will display each file which has a filename matching one of the
filespecs. If you do not supply one, LIST will prompt you for a
filespec, or present you with a file selection menu.
Command line switches
/S indicates viewing a piped or redirected file
/J sets Junk filter on
/7 sets 7-bit display
/8 sets 8-bit display
/* sets star filter on
/W sets Wrap on
/H sets Hex dump mode
/L sets pre-Loading on
/M allows use of a mouse for moving the cursor
/K disables mouse for cursor positioning
/E begin displaying the file at the end of the file
/Ftext tells LIST to Find the 'text' immediately by
searching all specified files
/#nnnn begins displaying the file at record 'nnnnnn'
The command line switch character is normally a slash, "/", but LIST
will use whatever character that is defined to DOS as the command
line switch character, e.g. a dash, "-". Depending on your needs,
you could load LIST using any of these command line switches, such
as:
LIST MYFILE.TXT /W which would set Word Wrap ON.
LIST MYFILE.TXT /J which turns on the JUNK filter
LIST User's Guide Page 8
How to use LIST
______________________________________________________________________________
Starting LIST
To start LIST, you type the command LIST, at the DOS prompt,
followed by the name(s) of the files that you want to see. For
example:
C:>LIST CONFIG.SYS (displays file CONFIG.SYS)
C:>LIST *.DOC (displays all DOC files in current directory)
The "filename" is optional. If omitted, LIST PLUS will bring up a
display of ALL files and subdirectories in the current directory.
You may use the cursor keys to highlight the file that you would
like to work on and press ENTER. Or, you may highlight any sub-
directory entry and press ENTER to change to that subdirectory.
You may also use LIST to display piped or redirected files. A
discussion of redirection, piping, and filtering is at the beginning
of this manual.
To display a redirected file, use a < (less than symbol) before the
name of the file that was redirected and add the /S parameter to the
LIST command.
For example, the output of the DIR command can be written to a file
called XYZ, and then LIST can be instructed to read that file.
dir a: >xyz
list <xyz /s
To see a piped file, omit the filename, but supply the /S.
dir a: | list /s
Or, to LIST a file within an ARC archive:
ARC /p arcname.arc filename.ext | list /s
- or -
ARCE arcname filename.ext /p | list /S
Here, the ARC or ARCE program is invoked to extract the
'filename.ext' file. The /P switch for these programs sends the
output to the standard output device, and this output is piped to
LIST. Once the file is displayed on your screen, you may use the
cursor positioning keys to move around and see different parts of
the file. There are also commands to search for text, print, split
the screen, display other files, change colors, change the way
the data is displayed, and many other operations.
Page 9 LIST User's Guide
How to use LIST
______________________________________________________________________________
Exiting LIST
There are several ways to exit LIST depending on how you want the
screen to look.
The F10 command returns you to DOS with the DOS prompt on the bottom
line. The last page that was displayed by LIST is left on the
screen.
The ESCape key also returns you to DOS without changing the screen.
In LIST PLUS, the ESCape key is also used to cancel an operation, or
to exit file selection menu.
The X command returns you to DOS and clears the screen. The DOS
prompt is on the top line of the screen.
The Alt-X command uses the screen saving feature. It returns you to
DOS and displays the screen that you had before LIST was run.
Entering Commands
You enter commands by pressing a single key, or a combination of
keys. There are often several ways to perform the same function
with different keys. For example, D and PgDn both perform a scroll
down one page function. This lets you pick the keys that you are
most accustomed to.
When you press keys, they are entered into a keyboard buffer.
Holding down a key can put many copies of that key into the buffer.
This means that when you let up on a key, the program can still be
processing input from the keyboard buffer. For example, by holding
down the PgDn key, LIST scrolls down one page for each time the PgDn
key is placed in the keyboard buffer. When you let up on the key,
the buffer may not yet be empty and LIST will continue to page down.
To make LIST stop when you let up on a key, you use the Alt-K
key-ahead toggle.
Keyboard enhancement utilities, such as PCED, may also change the
way that LIST reads the keyboard. With PCED, for example, pressing
the ESCape key at a prompt is different. You do not see the / that
DOS normally sends when you cancel an input line.
LIST User's Guide Page 10
How to use LIST
______________________________________________________________________________
Display Format
The monitor display is defined in terms of lines and columns. A
typical monitor can display 25 lines of 80 columns each. LIST
attempts to use the number of lines and columns for the monitor mode
in use. For example, if the monitor is in 132 column mode, LIST
displays 132 characters per line. If the monitor is set for other
than 25 lines, such as 35, 43, or 50 lines, LIST displays that many
lines per screen.
If you use the Alt-E command to change EGA/VGA modes, the EGA
palette, cursor, and other settings are set to the DOS default
values. LIST does not preserve fonts or palettes.
The top line of the display is called the Status line. The bottom
line is called the Command line. The remaining lines are called the
primary display window, and are usually lines two through 24.
Status Line Format
The Status line has two formats. The default format is:
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
³ LIST lllll nnnnnnn +sss mm/dd/yy hh:mm - filename ³
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
where,
'LIST' is the name of this program
'lllllll' is the line number of the first line in the primary
display window (under the status line)
'nnnnnnn' is the line number of the last record of the file;
if the last record of the file has not been read,
this field is blank
'+sss' if displayed, this is the Scroll amount, in multiples
of 10, corresponding to the number of columns that
the display has been shifted to the right to view
records longer than 80
'mm/dd/yy' is the file's creation date (not today's date)
'hh:mm' is the file's creation time (not today's time)
'filename' is the name of the file you are currently viewing
Note: The date and time shown on the top line is NOT the current
date. It is the date and time that the file was created.
Page 11 LIST User's Guide
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Display Format
Use the Alt-Z command to change the Command Line to this format:
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
³ LIST 70 2153 +20 09-02-89 18:12 LIST.DOC ³
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
By using the Alt-R ruler toggle, the top status line becomes:
ÂÂÂÂÅÂÂÂ10ÂÂÂÂÅÂÂÂ20ÂÂÂÂÅÂÂÂ30ÂÂÂÂÅÂÂÂ40ÂÂÂÂÅÂÂÂ50ÂÂÂÂÅÂÂÂ60ÂÂÂÂÅÂÂÂ70ÂÂ
or, in Hex Dump (Alt-H) display mode:
Offset: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F ----- DATA -----
LIST User's Guide Page 12
How to use LIST
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Command Line Format
The Command line has two formats. The default format is:
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
³ Command Keys: ^v-><- PgUp PgDn F10=exit F1=Help ³
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
and the optional format after using the Alt-Z toggle is:
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
³ Command Toggles: h8kMpswTclJ F10=exit F1=Help ³
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
where,
'command' indicates the current process:
'Command ' function prompt; you are being asked to enter
a command; enter the letter, or press the keys
for the action to be performed
'Reading ' the file data is being read
'Filter ' the file data is being formatted for display
'Looking ' the Scan/Find text is being searched for
'Scan ' you are being asked to enter text to locate
'Find ' in the file, up to 31 characters may be entered
'# lines?' you are being asked to enter a 1 to 5 digit
number that is the amount of lines to skip
'Line #? ' you are being asked to enter a 1 to 5 digit
line number to which the display is to be
positioned
'message' may be one of:
'*** Text not found ***'
the Scan/Text was not found in the file
' *** Top of file ***'
the first line of the file is being displayed
' *** End-of-file ***'
the last line of the file is being displayed
Page 13 LIST User's Guide
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Command Line Format
Toggles: indicate status of toggles, lower case means OFF, upper
case means the option is ON.
'H' indicates that the hex Dump display option is in use
'b' the 'b' is replaced by a 7, 8, or * depending
on which of those options is in effect
'K' indicates that the Keyboard flush option is in use
'M' indicates that tests for monitor retrace are not made
'P' indicates that Print is in use
'S' indicates file sharing option is in use
'W' indicates that the Wrap mode is in effect
'T' indicates that TAB characters are expanded
'C' toggles continuous scrolling
'L' indicates that the pre-loading option is on
'J' indicates that line feeds are added to lone carriage
return control characters, and backspaces are handled
A sample Command Line might look like this, after looking for
a word that was not found:
ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
³ Command *** Text not found *** Toggles: h*kMpswTclJ F10=exit F1=Help³
ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ
LIST User's Guide Page 14
How to use LIST
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Scrolling
You view different parts of the file by scrolling. That is, you use
the cursor positioning keys up, down, left and right to move the
display one increment in that direction. For example, press the
down arrow key to move the display one line in the file, i.e.
display the next line in the file.
The PgDn and PgUp cursor keys move the display one full screen in
either direction.
Rather than press the up and down keys once for each line, you may
use continuous scrolling. Use the C key to toggle continuous
scrolling on or off. The default is off. When toggled on, pressing
the up or down arrow keys results in a moving display. For example,
when you press the down arrow, the next line of the file is
displayed automatically every second, or so. It is like holding
down the arrow key. To stop the continuous scroll, press the space
bar.
The speed of the continuous scroll can be adjusted by pressing the +
(plus) or - (minus) key while the display is moving. The plus key
makes the display move faster, and the minus key makes it move
slower. You can save the speed value by using the cloning command
(see Configuring LIST, Cloning, later on in this documentation.
Page 15 LIST User's Guide
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Scrolling
Summary of scrolling commands:
right arrow - move display right 10 columns
left arrow - move display left 10 columns
down arrow - display next line of file
up arrow - display previous line of file
PgUp key - display previous "page", 23 (or 41) lines back
PgDn key - display next "page", 23 (or 41) lines ahead
C key - turns continuous scrolling on or off
spacebar - or any key, interrupts continuous scrolling
+ (plus) - makes continuous scroll incrementally faster
- (minus) - makes continuous scroll slower