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A U T O S I G
Version 6.3
March, 1990 Manual Revision
A Communications Program for
Accessing CompuServe
This manual describes the installation, features
and functions of the AUTOSIG program. This program
is being developed by a Project Group from the
CompuServe IBMNET. The group is led by, but is not
restricted to:
Vernon Buerg [70007,1212]
Jim McKeown [76702,1102]
Don Watkins [76703,750]
AUTOSIG Version 6.3, March, 1990
(c) Copyright 1985-1990 by Vernon D. Buerg
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
__________________________________________________________________________
Preface ........................................................... 1
I. Introduction ..................................................... 3
II. How AUTOSIG Sessions Work: Making your PC do what it does best .. 4
A. Scanning the forums .......................................... 4
B. Using the forum Data Libraries .............................. 5
C. Accessing Other Parts of CompuServe .......................... 6
III. Getting Started - Options ...................................... 7
A. Setting Options .............................................. 7
B. Installation Checklist ....................................... 8
ON YOUR EQUIPMENT: ......................................... 8
ON-LINE ON COMPUSERVE: ..................................... 8
CUSTOMIZING YOUR COPY OF AUTOSIG ........................... 8
C. Setting Up Your Computer .................................... 9
1. Installing the AUTOSIG Files ............................ 9
2. Adjusting Your CONFIG.SYS File .......................... 10
3. Modem Settings .......................................... 10
D. Setting Options on CompuServe ................................ 12
1. Forum Options ........................................... 12
2. Terminal Options ........................................ 14
E. CompuServe Mail/Easyplex Settings ........................... 14
IV. Customizing Your Copy of AUTOSIG ................................ 15
A. THE PRIMARY MENU ............................................. 15
Figure 1. Primary Menu .................................... 15
1. Organization of the Primary Menu ........................ 16
2. Moving Around the Menu .................................. 16
B. THE PC OPTIONS MENU ........................................... 18
Figure 2. PC Options Menu .................................. 18
1. Choosing PC Options ..................................... 19
2. Using Command Line Switches for PC Options .............. 20
C. THE HOST CONFIGURATION OPTIONS MENU .......................... 21
1. Setting Up to Call CompuServe ........................... 21
Figure 3. Host Configuration Options Menu .................. 21
2. Host Configuration Options ............................... 22
D. THE FORUM CONFIGURATIONS OPTION MENU ......................... 25
Figure 4. Forum Configuration Options Menu .................. 25
V. Going On-Line with AUTOSIG ........................................ 28
Figure 5. Example Forum Function Menu ....................... 28
A. Function Menu Commands ....................................... 29
(B) Beep on/off toggle ..................................... 29
(C) Reconfigure ............................................ 29
(1) AUTOmatic first pass ................................... 29
(2) AUTOmatic second pass .................................. 29
(E) Shell to new copy of COMMAND ........................... 29
(G) Go online, terminal mode. .............................. 29
(K) Delete file ............................................ 29
(L) List bulletins ......................................... 29
Contents 1 AUTOSIG Users Guide
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
__________________________________________________________________________
(N) Update DFN file. ....................................... 30
(O) Change Forum Options ................................... 30
(P) Preview Leave/Reply file. .............................. 30
(S) Send new messages online. .............................. 30
(V) View SAVEd messages. ................................... 31
(W) Write new messages offline ............................. 31
(X) Exit to system ......................................... 31
(Z) Send OFF and disconnect ................................ 31
B. Online Download Functions .................................... 32
(D) Download marked messages ............................... 32
(F) Read Forward ........................................... 32
(Q) Quick Scan ............................................. 32
(H) Scan Headers in message order .......................... 32
(J) Scan headers in thread order ........................... 33
(T) Read Thread ............................................ 33
(U) Download marked messages to you ........................ 33
(I) Download messages you sent ............................. 33
(Y) Download all messages to you ........................... 33
C. Intervening in an AUTOSIG session ............................ 34
D. Function Menu Special Keys ................................... 35
E. Offline Message Processing ................................... 36
(M) Scan and mark messages offline ......................... 36
Figure 6. Example (M)ark Screen ............................ 37
(R) Read and reply offline ................................. 39
F. AUTOSIG working files ........................................ 42
G. CIS High Message Number ...................................... 43
VI. Special Processing ............................................... 44
A. Multiple Forum Sessions ...................................... 45
B. AUTO - Automatically Access Several Forums ................... 46
1. STARTING AUTO ............................................. 46
Figure 7. AUTO /1 and /2 Display for Delayed Operation ....... 47
2. AUTO features ............................................. 47
3. Creating your AUTO list ................................... 48
Figure 8. AUTO Set-Up Menu ................................... 48
VII. Electronic Mail (CompuServe Mail) Operation ..................... 49
A. Setting Up Your Mail "Forum" ................................. 50
B. Special Features in CompuServe Mail .......................... 51
1. Using the Address Book .................................... 51
2. Binary Mail ............................................... 51
3. Sending Mail to MCI Subscribers ........................... 51
4. Sending FAX messages via Mail ............................. 51
VIII. ATO Terminal Mode ............................................. 53
A. Overview ..................................................... 53
1. Entering Terminal Mode .................................... 53
2. Leaving Terminal Mode ..................................... 53
3. Vidtex Escape Sequences ................................... 53
B. Terminal Mode Function Keys .................................. 54
1. Defining Function Keys .................................... 54
2. Special Characters for Function Keys ...................... 54
AUTOSIG Users Guide Contents 2
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
__________________________________________________________________________
Figure 9. Terminal Mode Function Keys ...................... 55
C. Terminal Mode Special Keys ................................... 56
D. "Intermediate" Mode .......................................... 58
E. Protocol File Transfer ....................................... 59
1. Downloading with "B" protocol ............................. 59
F. Non-Protocol Transfers ....................................... 61
1. Using a Log or Capture Buffer File ........................ 61
2. Downloading Text Files or Basic ASCII Files ............... 61
3. Non-Protocol (ASCII) Upload from disk ..................... 61
IX. Message Editor ................................................. 62
A. General Description .......................................... 63
B. Using the Message Editor's functions ......................... 64
1. Insert and Delete Functions ............................... 64
2. Moving Around in the Editor ............................... 65
3. Block Operations and Formatting ........................... 66
4. Message Editor Function Keys .............................. 67
C. Importing Files .............................................. 69
D. Modes of reply ............................................... 70
E. Long Messages ................................................ 72
1. Message editor split ...................................... 72
X. Problems and Solutions ........................................... 73
A. Internal Errors .............................................. 73
B. Forum and General Trouble Shooting ........................... 74
ATO freezes; No action at all ................................ 75
ATO logs on and immediately logs off when it reaches a forum .. 75
Message sent to wrong forum .................................. 75
Files Busy (Code xxnn) ... ................................... 75
{{ Characters ................................................ 75
PC is CONNECTED .............................................. 75
ATO freezes when entering a forum ............................ 76
ATO stops at "Enter carriage return to continue" ............. 76
CompuServe Mail problems ..................................... 76
Message you sent arrives To: and From: YOU ................... 76
% NTWCPR - ... ............................................... 76
ATO fails sending a P)rivate message ......................... 76
ATO hangs up or aborts a file transfer ....................... 77
ATO won't go on-line ......................................... 77
AUTO Pass 2 won't run ........................................ 77
XI. Acknowledgements ................................................. 78
XII. Disclaimer and Trademarks ....................................... 79
XIII. Copying and sharing AUTOSIG ................................... 80
Appendix A: Forum Quick Reference Words .............................. 81
Appendix B: Command Line Options ..................................... 84
Appendix C: Comm Port Addresses ...................................... 86
Contents 3 AUTOSIG Users Guide
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
__________________________________________________________________________
Appendix D: Gateway Processing ....................................... 87
Appendix E: FAX and Internet addressing workaround. .................. 88
Appendix F: ATO Color Settings ....................................... 89
Appendix G: Help Screens ............................................. 90
EDIT ............................................................. 90
READ ............................................................. 91
MENU ............................................................. 92
SEND ............................................................. 93
TERM ............................................................. 94
AUTOSIG Users Guide Contents 4
Preface
______________________________________________________________________________
A word or two about the Deeper Meanings of ATO
______________________________________________
ATO is free of charge, but I always sort of consider this portion of the
manual to be your "payment" (more about that later); I don't often have
the chance to really ramble on, so bear with me.
ATO is six years old! I was recently going thru some old ATO information
for version 4.08 (the hardcopy of which ran 119 pages exclusive of cross
reference stuff) along with some correspondence from Vern on the various
files (naturally all in squeezed and LBR format) and I realized just how
long ATO has been around and how much fun it is. Of course back in 4.08 I
could pretty much understand some of the inner workings whereas today I'm
pretty much non-functional short of stuff like this and that served to
bring me to the point of all this and that's Vern.
Vern has quietly been working on ATO for six years yet I've never heard
him toot his own horn (by nature Vern is a retiring sort anyway and very
modest and no doubt all this will embarrass the dickens out of him, but
such is my privilege and the power of editorial control) and the creator of
an incredible number of quality programs.
Why does he do it? Obviously he could well spend his time in financially
rewarding pursuits (another Vern plug; GO IBMSYS and check out his
user supported LIST program with a BRO LIST*.* in library 6 if you want a
premier sample of Vern-O-Rama).
Ditto Jim McKeown and the fearless ATO beta testers. Heck, they don't even
get a "free" version of the finished program (it's hard to give somebody a
free copy of a free program which opens a whole new can of worms). And I
would be terribly remiss if I didn't mention Tom Rush and his invaluable
assistance with the documentation (actually I should change assistance to
writing). Thanks Tom, it wouldn't be soup without you.
Well then what could the motives be?
I think it's part of the reason why I like computers so much; never have I
seen an area where so many folks are willing to share and help out with no
motive other than the pleasure of it.
So that's our "culture" (perhaps an overused word but forgive me) and once
more exhibited by a reply I got very early on in my IBMNET (tho it
wasn't known as such back then) when I expressed thanks for a problem
and offered to pay back the favor some day..."don't pay it back, pay it
forward". I like being part of that.
So can anything free be any good? That's for you to decide. Value is
subjective but don't let the lack of a price tag put you off. However if
you feel it's important send the money you'd otherwise spend to a charity,
let Vern and Jim know that they do a bang-up job and "pay it forward" and
tell somebody else about ATO.
I'll let you off the hook and bring this to an end with the hopes that it
Page 1 AUTOSIG Users Guide
Preface
______________________________________________________________________________
hasn't been too boring for you because I've really enjoyed it. I would like
to add one more thing however...My past "keyboardside chats" have taken
some heat as some have taken it to be some sort of "free software for the
people" manifesto and that software that cost money is somehow bad. I
can see how that impression could be created but in reality nothing
could be further from the truth, rather I'd ask you to use software in the
spirit in which it is intended, be it free, shareware or conventional
commercial software. That being the case....Enjoy!
Don Watkins [76703,750]
AUTOSIG Users Guide Page 2
I. Introduction
______________________________________________________________________________
Don't be daunted by the size of the manual. Effectively this manual is
one for a communications program, a database, a macro language and an
editor. Given that, it's pretty small, so hang in there. There is a
strong human tendency to avoid unpleasant, time-consuming tasks, and for
many of us, the reading of an entire manual is one of them. Many folks
have asked the question "I just wanna do it! Why not leave the hard
stuff until later?" That's just what we're trying to do here and
several "advanced topics" are in separate files.
If you're interested we encourage you to review these files to take full
advantage of all of ATO's features. For further information consult the
following documentation files:
ACLS.* - Contains both the ACLS accounting module and
documentation.
ATOADV.* - Contains documentation for using ATO's script language,
and ATO's "address book" processor.
ATOBRO.* - ATO downloading script creator
From time to time you may see terms used that don't make sense. Here's a
quick run down on some of them:
SIG - "Special Interest Group" or what's now known as a forum (hey,
some of us are fossils!).
PPN - A User ID (comes from "Project, Programmer Number")
ATO - Shorthand for AUTOSIG.
CIS - CompuServe Information Service.
EMAIL - Electronic mail, Easyplex or, as of this writing CompuServe
Mail (the name is just changing, but otherwise it's all the
same).
Page 3 AUTOSIG Users Guide
II. How AUTOSIG Sessions Work: Making your PC do what it does best!
______________________________________________________________________________
A. Scanning the forums
You turn on AUTOSIG. With the press of a single key AUTOSIG calls CIS,
goes to each forum you normally visit, gathers a list of all the
messages that have been posted in the Sections (subtopics) you
designate since your last call there; goes to CompuServe Mail, finds
out if you have Mail, and if so downloads it; then AUTOSIG logs off
from CIS. You skim through the list of messages in each forum, marking
only those whose subjects interest you. Then you press another key and
AUTOSIG calls CIS again, downloads the messages you have chosen, and
logs off.
If you prefer, you may skip gathering the list of messages, and simply
have AUTOSIG download all the new messages in your chosen Sections. You
can choose to have the messages read in chronological order, but it will
usually make sense to let AUTOSIG read them in "Thread" order, following
each message and its replies before going on to a new topic.
You can access CIS at 300, 1200 or 2400 baud; since you are not reading
the message online, it doesn't matter how fast they scroll by.
At any time you choose you can read all the messages that have been
downloaded. If you wish to answer one of them, a keystroke puts you
into AUTOSIG's text editor where you can compose your reply, referring
back to the original message as often as you wish. Finish your
writing, hit a couple of keys, and your reply is stored and ready for
transmission to CIS. Once you have stored your reply, you will be
returned to the reading screen to read the next message.
The procedure is the same for Easyplex (CompuServe Mail); there's no
second set of commands to learn in order to read (and reply) to your
mail.
If you want to keep a particular message in a permanent file, a
keystroke instructs AUTOSIG to save that message--and the permanent file
can be called up at any time within AUTOSIG, or read by other programs
such as LIST or a word processor.
Finally, if you have written any messages to be posted on the forum
message boards, one more keystroke makes AUTOSIG call CIS one more time,
leave your messages, and log off.
AUTOSIG Users Guide Page 4
II. How AUTOSIG Sessions Work: Making your PC do what it does best!
______________________________________________________________________________
B. Using the forum Data Libraries
ATO uses the CompuServe "Quick B" error checking protocol, which for CIS
users is superior in speed and efficiency to the other main CompuServe
option, XMODEM. Text files which don't require error checking can be
"captured" in a file instead of doing a protocol download, if you wish.
You start AUTOSIG and choose which forum you want to visit. A keystroke
connects you with CIS and takes you to the forum. There you enter the
normal CompuServe commands to find and download the Library file of your
choice. If you invoke the CompuServe "B" option, a status line shows how
the download is progressing. When AUTOSIG notifies you that it is
complete, you use the CIS command to log off or the ATO "Z" command.
You can also use ATO's script language to write "auto download" scripts or
use the BRO "module" (ATOBRO.* in library 1 on IBMCOM) to automatically
browse library catalogs off-line and automatically generate your download
scripts.
Page 5 AUTOSIG Users Guide
II. How AUTOSIG Sessions Work: Making your PC do what it does best!
______________________________________________________________________________
C. Accessing Other Parts of CompuServe
AUTOSIG can be used as a simple terminal, you can use it for conferences,
CB rap sessions, getting stock quotes, and just about anything else you
can do on CompuServe. You may do this manually or by the use of scripts.
Check library 1 on IBMCOM for a script for your favorite area or for a
function you want to automate. Chances are there's something already
written or only needs slight modification for your needs. If you don't
find one, leave a message in Section 1 of the IBMCOM forum; someone may
have written one, or be willing to write one for you. If you write one
yourself, don't forget to upload it to Library 0 for others to share!
If at any point you want to check the message board at one of your
favorite forums, a keystroke will shift AUTOSIG into its automatic mode.
Shifting back into terminal mode is just as easy.
AUTOSIG Users Guide Page 6
III. Getting Started - Options
______________________________________________________________________________
A. Setting Options
Before you can use AUTOSIG you must adjust some of your settings on
CompuServe, customize AUTOSIG itself for your own use, and possibly
change some switches on your modem (either hardware switches or simple
software commands). Only then will ATO and CompuServe work smoothly
together when you log in with AUTOSIG.
Adjustments to make AUTOSIG work aren't complicated, but there are a lot
of them to keep track of. The following check list will help you keep
track of what you have done and still need to do as you install AUTOSIG
so get the pencil out and let's get cracking.
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B. Installation Checklist
ON YOUR EQUIPMENT:
_____ 1. Install the ATO files on your disk
_____ 2. Adjust your CONFIG.SYS file
_____ 3. Set your modem's switches or determine
the equivalent software commands.
ON-LINE ON COMPUSERVE:
_____ 4. Set your CIS Forum Options
_____ 5. Set your CIS Terminal Options
_____ 6. Set your CompuServe Mail Options
CUSTOMIZING YOUR COPY OF AUTOSIG
_____ 7. Define your ATO HOST entries
_____ 8. Define your ATO FORUM entries
_____ 9. Define your PC Options entries
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C. Setting Up Your Computer
To get your equipment ready for AUTOSIG, you'll need to install the
AUTOSIG files, either on floppy or in an appropriate directory on your
hard drive; check the settings in your CONFIG.SYS file or create one, and
check--and possibly change--your modem settings.
1. Installing the AUTOSIG Files
The AUTOSIG program consists of the following supplied files:
AUTOSIG.EXE - compiled, executable program
AUTOSIG.DOC - this manual
AUTOSIG.HLP - the help file
AUTOSIG.DEF - sample AUTOSIG.DFN file (must be renamed or
copied to the active file, AUTOSIG.DFN)
These are the names used for the current version, the one named on the
title page. The file names for other versions may differ. AUTOSIG will
create other files it needs later.
A special tip regarding the AUTOSIG.DEF file. If you're setting up
AUTOSIG for the first time, AUTOSIG will automatically create your
definition file. However you may wish to simply rename the AUTOSIG.DEF
file to AUTOSIG.DFN or copy it so you will have a backup. The supplied
DEF file contains section names for the default forums that you would
need to otherwise obtain while on-line. To rename the file type the
following from the DOS prompt:
RENAME AUTOSIG.DEF *.DFN
or
COPY AUTOSIG.DEF *.DFN
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C. Setting Up Your Computer
2. Adjusting Your CONFIG.SYS File
Installation is complete once the AUTOSIG.EXE file has been placed on
your disk and you have adjusted your boot disk's CONFIG.SYS file to
include a FILES=20 statement. If you already have a CONFIG.SYS file,
you can edit it with a text editor or word processor to change FILES=
to 20. If you have a CONFIG.SYS file that has no FILES= statement in
it, you can simply type one in now.
If you don't have a CONFIG.SYS file, you can create one the same way, or
by typing, at a DOS prompt:
COPY CON d:CONFIG.SYS<ENTER> (replace d with your boot drive)
FILES=20<ENTER>
<CTRL>Z<ENTER>
NOTE: If the FILES= in CONFIG.SYS is set to a number higher than 20,
that is OK, too. 20 is the minimum number.
3. Modem Settings
As mentioned before, ATO comes configured for use with a Hayes AT-command
compatible modem, as well as the capability to accept any modem commands.
Thus, ATO is able to support many other modems. The ATO crew has access
to a limited number of modem types, so any tips or hints you have for
using ATO on a certain modem would be very welcome.
If you're using a non-Hayes modem, study your manual very carefully to
determine which settings correspond to the ones specified here for
Hayes-compatibles. In general, set your modem to return the true state
of CD (carrier detect) and DTR (data terminal ready).
The setting of the CD (carrier detect) and DTR (Data Terminal Ready)
switch, either in hardware or software, is critical! If these switches
are not set properly ATO will respond with "PC is connected" before you're
actually connected! ATO will still work, but you'll never reliably know
whether or not you're really connected.
The following modem switch settings (for a Hayes SmartModem) are
recommended:
1 - UP Modem disconnects when ATO is exited.
2 - UP V1 Modem sends result codes in English.
3 - DOWN Q0 Result codes are sent to the terminal.
4 - UP E1 Modem echoes characters while in command mode.
5 - DOWN Modem will not answer phone.
6 - UP Enables Carrier Detect sensing.
Except for switch 6 these settings are optional. If the settings on your
modem are different go ahead and give it a try; chances are very good
that it will work.
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C. Setting Up Your Computer
If you're using a modem with "software switches" enter "terminal mode"
using any communications program and get the modem's attention
(usually with the +++ command) and send it the following string:
AT&F&C1&D2&W
or
AT&D2&C1&W
If everything "took" you should get a big OK back from your modem.
The &F command resets your modem's profile 0 (the power-up default
profile) to the original factory settings. &C1 and &D2 set the software
switches necessary to make Data Terminal Ready (DTR) turn on and off
when the CIS modem sends the "drop carrier" signal and the &W writes
these settings to your modem's "permanent" profile 0 memory. Some
modems have more than one profile memory; in this case you may want to
add a 0 to the W (&W0) to be sure that the settings are written to the
power-up default memory profile.
If, for some reason, you need to maintain "permanent" modem settings that
are incompatible with these, that's no problem. Just add the commands
above to the MODEM DIAL COMMAND in your ATO Host setup (see instructions
in the section on customizing your copy of ATO) and ATO will switch your
modem over on the fly without changing your permanent setup.
Different modems can have slightly different commands. If these switches
aren't compatible with your modem check your documentation for setting CD
(carrier detect) and DTR (data terminal ready) sensing to "on" or "true".
ATO tries to be "smart" in regards to your on or off-line state and
depends upon these settings.
After reading this don't be alarmed if you see the "PC is Connected"
message after you get the CONNECT message when you log on or when you're
actually logged on. At that point the message is perfectly normal.
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D. Setting Options on CompuServe
AUTOSIG expects to work with CompuServe in particular ways. In order for
ATO to work properly, you'll have to "teach" CompuServe how to talk to
ATO. There are three basic areas of CIS you'll have to set up. First come
the Forums, where you'll have to set up a prompt character that ATO
can recognize and change a few other options. Next comes the Terminal
section, where you'll tell CompuServe what sort of terminal you have, what
display and scrolling options you want, etc. And last, you'll set up
CompuServe Mail to send and receive mail for you with ATO.
It's important that each of these options be set. Otherwise AUTOSIG will
not see what it expects to see and run into problems, so it's a good idea
to spend some time to double check them. The time you spend double
checking will be more than paid back in your first AUTOSIG session.
Until you're familar with AUTOSIG it's probably best to set these
options manually, but after you get some experience (or it you'd like
to give it a go) SETUP.ARC in library 1 (AUTOSIG) of the IBMCOM forum
contains a simple setup script that will set all your options for you.
1. Forum Options
To set your forum options, you'll need to go online to CompuServe with a
communications program other than ATO (of course, once you've got ATO
going, you can use it to make later changes in your options.)
Once you're on-line, you'll need to visit each of the forums you're
planning to include in your AUTOSIG setup. If you're using MENU mode now,
follow the menu choice to make changes in your options. If you're already
in COMMAND mode, just type OP at the first Forum! prompt. Either way, you
will be facing a menu of choices like the following:
Forum OPTIONS You change these:
1 INITIAL menu/prompt [Forum] (CRITICAL)
2 Forum MODE [COMMAND] (CRITICAL)
3 PAUSE after messages [Always]
4 NAME [Your Name]
5 Prompt CHARACTER [ ] (The ATO default is ^G)
6 EDITOR [LINEDIT] (OPTIONAL)
7 SECTIONS [...]
8 HIGH msg read [N]
9 REPLIES info [Count]
10 TYPE waiting msgs [NO] (CRITICAL)
11 SKIP msgs you left [NO]
Enter choice!
A few of these choices are critical for ATO: You have to set the Initial
Menu/Prompt to Forum (#1), you must choose COMMAND MODE