Skip to content

[Bug]: Enum accepts non-string categories #3338

@FBruzzesi

Description

@FBruzzesi

Describe the bug

In narwhals, Enum does accept non-string inputs but polars doesn't. Spotted in anyschema 🙏🏼

Steps or code to reproduce the bug

This is all good and well

import narwhals as nw

nw.Enum([True, False])
nw.Enum([1, 2])

But polars checks and raises:

import polars as pl

pl.Enum([True, False])
# TypeError: Enum categories must be strings; found data of type Boolean

pl.Enum([1, 2])
# TypeError: Enum categories must be strings; found data of type Int64

Same for a non-string enum

from enum import Enum
import polars as pl

class Number(Enum):
    ONE = 1
    TWO = 2
    THREE = 3

pl.Enum(Number)
# TypeError: Enum categories must be strings; found data of type Int64

Expected results

Raise an exception

Actual results

Passthrough

Please run narwhals.show_versions() and enter the output below.

System:
    python: 3.13.9 (main, Oct 14 2025, 13:52:31) [Clang 17.0.0 (clang-1700.0.13.3)]
   machine: macOS-15.7.1-arm64-arm-64bit-Mach-O

Python dependencies:
     narwhals: 2.12.0
       polars: 1.35.2

Relevant log output

Metadata

Metadata

Assignees

No one assigned

    Labels

    documentationImprovements or additions to documentationdtypes

    Type

    No type

    Projects

    No projects

    Milestone

    No milestone

    Relationships

    None yet

    Development

    No branches or pull requests

    Issue actions