HttpRequest.cpp

// Copyright 2017 Dolphin Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

#include "Common/HttpRequest.h"

#include <chrono>
#include <cstddef>
#include <mutex>

#include <curl/curl.h>

#include "Common/Logging/Log.h"
#include "Common/ScopeGuard.h"
#include "Common/StringUtil.h"

namespace Common
{
class HttpRequest::Impl final
{
public:
  enum class Method
  {
    GET,
    POST,
  };

  explicit Impl(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout_ms, ProgressCallback callback);

  bool IsValid() const;
  std::string GetHeaderValue(std::string_view name) const;
  void SetCookies(const std::string& cookies);
  void UseIPv4();
  void FollowRedirects(long max);
  s32 GetLastResponseCode();
  Response Fetch(const std::string& url, Method method, const Headers& headers, const u8* payload,
                 size_t size, AllowedReturnCodes codes = AllowedReturnCodes::Ok_Only,
                 std::span<Multiform> multiform = {});

  static int CurlProgressCallback(Impl* impl, curl_off_t dltotal, curl_off_t dlnow,
                                  curl_off_t ultotal, curl_off_t ulnow);
  std::string EscapeComponent(const std::string& string);

private:
  static inline std::once_flag s_curl_was_initialized;
  ProgressCallback m_callback;
  Headers m_response_headers;
  std::unique_ptr<CURL, decltype(&curl_easy_cleanup)> m_curl{nullptr, curl_easy_cleanup};
  std::string m_error_string;
};

HttpRequest::HttpRequest(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout_ms, ProgressCallback callback)
    : m_impl(std::make_unique<Impl>(timeout_ms, std::move(callback)))
{
}

HttpRequest::~HttpRequest() = default;

bool HttpRequest::IsValid() const
{
  return m_impl->IsValid();
}

void HttpRequest::SetCookies(const std::string& cookies)
{
  m_impl->SetCookies(cookies);
}

void HttpRequest::UseIPv4()
{
  m_impl->UseIPv4();
}

void HttpRequest::FollowRedirects(long max)
{
  m_impl->FollowRedirects(max);
}

std::string HttpRequest::EscapeComponent(const std::string& string)
{
  return m_impl->EscapeComponent(string);
}

s32 HttpRequest::GetLastResponseCode() const
{
  return m_impl->GetLastResponseCode();
}

std::string HttpRequest::GetHeaderValue(std::string_view name) const
{
  return m_impl->GetHeaderValue(name);
}

HttpRequest::Response HttpRequest::Get(const std::string& url, const Headers& headers,
                                       AllowedReturnCodes codes)
{
  return m_impl->Fetch(url, Impl::Method::GET, headers, nullptr, 0, codes);
}

HttpRequest::Response HttpRequest::Post(const std::string& url, std::span<const u8> payload,
                                        const Headers& headers, AllowedReturnCodes codes)
{
  return m_impl->Fetch(url, Impl::Method::POST, headers, payload.data(), payload.size(), codes);
}

HttpRequest::Response HttpRequest::Post(const std::string& url, std::string_view payload,
                                        const Headers& headers, AllowedReturnCodes codes)
{
  return m_impl->Fetch(url, Impl::Method::POST, headers,
                       reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(payload.data()), payload.size(), codes);
}

int HttpRequest::Impl::CurlProgressCallback(Impl* impl, curl_off_t dltotal, curl_off_t dlnow,
                                            curl_off_t ultotal, curl_off_t ulnow)
{
  // Abort if callback isn't true
  return !impl->m_callback(static_cast<s64>(dltotal), static_cast<s64>(dlnow),
                           static_cast<s64>(ultotal), static_cast<s64>(ulnow));
}

HttpRequest::Impl::Impl(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout_ms, ProgressCallback callback)
    : m_callback(std::move(callback))
{
  std::call_once(s_curl_was_initialized, [] { curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT); });

  m_curl.reset(curl_easy_init());
  if (!m_curl)
    return;

  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, m_callback == nullptr);

  if (m_callback)
  {
    curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, this);
    curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION, CurlProgressCallback);
  }

  // Set up error buffer
  m_error_string.resize(CURL_ERROR_SIZE);
  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, m_error_string.data());

  // libcurl may not have been built with async DNS support, so we disable
  // signal handlers to avoid a possible and likely crash if a resolve times out.
  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, true);
  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS, static_cast<long>(timeout_ms.count()));
  // Sadly CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME doesn't have a millisecond variant so we have to use seconds
  curl_easy_setopt(
      m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
      static_cast<long>(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(timeout_ms).count()));
  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT, 1);
}

bool HttpRequest::Impl::IsValid() const
{
  return m_curl != nullptr;
}

s32 HttpRequest::Impl::GetLastResponseCode()
{
  long response_code{};
  curl_easy_getinfo(m_curl.get(), CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &response_code);
  return static_cast<s32>(response_code);
}

void HttpRequest::Impl::SetCookies(const std::string& cookies)
{
  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_COOKIE, cookies.c_str());
}

void HttpRequest::Impl::UseIPv4()
{
  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4);
}

HttpRequest::Response HttpRequest::PostMultiform(const std::string& url,
                                                 std::span<Multiform> multiform,
                                                 const Headers& headers, AllowedReturnCodes codes)
{
  return m_impl->Fetch(url, Impl::Method::POST, headers, nullptr, 0, codes, multiform);
}

void HttpRequest::Impl::FollowRedirects(long max)
{
  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, max);
}

std::string HttpRequest::Impl::GetHeaderValue(std::string_view name) const
{
  for (const auto& [key, value] : m_response_headers)
  {
    if (key == name)
      return value.value();
  }

  return {};
}

std::string HttpRequest::Impl::EscapeComponent(const std::string& string)
{
  char* escaped = curl_easy_escape(m_curl.get(), string.c_str(), static_cast<int>(string.size()));
  std::string escaped_str(escaped);
  curl_free(escaped);

  return escaped_str;
}

static size_t CurlWriteCallback(char* data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* userdata)
{
  auto* buffer = static_cast<std::vector<u8>*>(userdata);
  const size_t actual_size = size * nmemb;
  buffer->insert(buffer->end(), data, data + actual_size);
  return actual_size;
}

static size_t header_callback(char* buffer, size_t size, size_t nitems, void* userdata)
{
  auto* headers = static_cast<HttpRequest::Headers*>(userdata);
  std::string_view full_buffer = std::string_view{buffer, nitems};
  const size_t colon_pos = full_buffer.find(':');
  if (colon_pos == std::string::npos)
    return nitems * size;

  const std::string_view key = full_buffer.substr(0, colon_pos);
  const std::string_view value = StripWhitespace(full_buffer.substr(colon_pos + 1));

  headers->emplace(std::string{key}, std::string{value});
  return nitems * size;
}

HttpRequest::Response HttpRequest::Impl::Fetch(const std::string& url, Method method,
                                               const Headers& headers, const u8* payload,
                                               size_t size, AllowedReturnCodes codes,
                                               std::span<Multiform> multiform)
{
  m_response_headers.clear();
  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_POST, method == Method::POST);
  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
  if (method == Method::POST && multiform.empty())
  {
    curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, payload);
    curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, size);
  }

  curl_mime* form = nullptr;
  Common::ScopeGuard multiform_guard{[&form] { curl_mime_free(form); }};
  if (!multiform.empty())
  {
    form = curl_mime_init(m_curl.get());
    for (const auto& value : multiform)
    {
      curl_mimepart* part = curl_mime_addpart(form);
      curl_mime_name(part, value.name.c_str());
      curl_mime_data(part, value.data.c_str(), value.data.size());
    }

    curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_MIMEPOST, form);
  }

  curl_slist* list = nullptr;
  Common::ScopeGuard list_guard{[&list] { curl_slist_free_all(list); }};
  for (const auto& [name, value] : headers)
  {
    if (!value)
      list = curl_slist_append(list, (name + ':').c_str());
    else if (value->empty())
      list = curl_slist_append(list, (name + ';').c_str());
    else
      list = curl_slist_append(list, (name + ": " + *value).c_str());
  }
  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, list);

  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, header_callback);
  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, static_cast<void*>(&m_response_headers));

  std::vector<u8> buffer;
  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, CurlWriteCallback);
  curl_easy_setopt(m_curl.get(), CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &buffer);

  const char* type = method == Method::POST ? "POST" : "GET";
  const CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(m_curl.get());
  if (res != CURLE_OK)
  {
    ERROR_LOG_FMT(COMMON, "Failed to {} {}: {}", type, url, m_error_string);
    return {};
  }

  if (codes == AllowedReturnCodes::All)
    return buffer;

  long response_code = 0;
  curl_easy_getinfo(m_curl.get(), CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &response_code);
  if (response_code != 200)
  {
    if (buffer.empty())
    {
      ERROR_LOG_FMT(COMMON, "Failed to {} {}: server replied with code {}", type, url,
                    response_code);
    }
    else
    {
      ERROR_LOG_FMT(COMMON, "Failed to {} {}: server replied with code {} and body\n\x1b[0m{:.{}}",
                    type, url, response_code, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer.data()),
                    static_cast<int>(buffer.size()));
    }
    return {};
  }

  return buffer;
}
}  // namespace Common