diff --git a/Jenkinsfile b/Jenkinsfile
index a064bdc17f8..db495967056 100644
--- a/Jenkinsfile
+++ b/Jenkinsfile
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ pipeline {
                   ["build", "scons"],
                   ["flash", "cd scripts/ && ./reflash_internal_panda.py"],
                   ["flash jungle", "cd board/jungle && ./flash.py --all"],
-                  ["test", "cd tests/hitl && pytest --durations=0 2*.py [5-9]*.py"],
+                  ["test", "cd tests/hitl && pytest -v --durations=0 -o 'addopts=' 10*.py"],
                 ])
               }
             }
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ pipeline {
                   ["build", "scons"],
                   ["flash", "cd scripts/ && ./reflash_internal_panda.py"],
                   ["flash jungle", "cd board/jungle && ./flash.py --all"],
-                  ["test", "cd tests/hitl && pytest --durations=0 2*.py [5-9]*.py"],
+                  ["test", "cd tests/hitl && pytest -v --durations=0 -o 'addopts=' 10*.py"],
                 ])
               }
             }
diff --git a/tests/hitl/10_can_errors.py b/tests/hitl/10_can_errors.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..013c24d6221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/hitl/10_can_errors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+import time
+import pytest
+
+from opendbc.car.structs import CarParams
+from panda.python.spi import PandaSpiException
+from panda.tests.hitl.conftest import SPEED_NORMAL
+from panda.tests.hitl.helpers import clear_can_buffers
+
+SPEED_MISMATCH = 250
+
+
+def _set_speed_mismatch(p, panda_jungle):
+  """Set panda and jungle to different CAN speeds to induce errors."""
+  for bus in range(3):
+    p.set_can_speed_kbps(bus, SPEED_NORMAL)
+    panda_jungle.set_can_speed_kbps(bus, SPEED_MISMATCH)
+
+
+def _reset_speeds(p, panda_jungle):
+  """Restore matching CAN speeds and clear buffers."""
+  for bus in range(3):
+    panda_jungle.set_can_speed_kbps(bus, SPEED_NORMAL)
+  try:
+    p.reset(reconnect=True)
+    for bus in range(3):
+      p.set_can_speed_kbps(bus, SPEED_NORMAL)
+    clear_can_buffers(p)
+  except PandaSpiException:
+    p.reconnect()
+
+
+def _health_check(p):
+  """Get health, return None if SPI fails (lockup detected)."""
+  try:
+    return p.health()
+  except PandaSpiException:
+    return None
+
+
+def _poll_health_during_errors(p, panda_jungle, duration, send_from_panda=False):
+  """Send CAN at mismatched speed while polling health. Returns stats."""
+  msg = b"\xaa" * 8
+  start = time.monotonic()
+  health_count = 0
+  spi_failures = 0
+  max_gap = 0.0
+  gap_sum = 0.0
+  gap_count = 0
+  last_response = start
+
+  while time.monotonic() - start < duration:
+    for bus in range(3):
+      if send_from_panda:
+        try:
+          p.can_send(0x456, msg, bus)
+        except PandaSpiException:
+          spi_failures += 1
+          continue
+      else:
+        panda_jungle.can_send(0x123, msg, bus)
+
+    h = _health_check(p)
+    now = time.monotonic()
+    gap = now - last_response
+    if gap > max_gap:
+      max_gap = gap
+    gap_sum += gap
+    gap_count += 1
+    last_response = now
+
+    if h is not None:
+      health_count += 1
+    else:
+      spi_failures += 1
+
+  avg_gap = (gap_sum / gap_count) if gap_count else 0
+
+  return {
+    'health_count': health_count,
+    'spi_failures': spi_failures,
+    'max_gap': max_gap,
+    'avg_gap': avg_gap,
+  }
+
+
+def _print_stats(stats):
+  mg = stats['max_gap'] * 1000
+  ag = stats['avg_gap'] * 1000
+  print(f"health={stats['health_count']} spi_fail={stats['spi_failures']} max_gap={mg:.1f}ms avg={ag:.1f}ms")
+
+
+def _print_can_health(p):
+  for bus in range(3):
+    ch = p.can_health(bus)
+    print(f"  bus {bus}: errs={ch['total_error_cnt']} irq0={ch['irq0_call_rate']} busoff={ch['bus_off_cnt']} resets={ch['can_core_reset_count']}")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.panda_expect_can_error
+@pytest.mark.timeout(60)
+class TestCanErrorResilience:
+  """Verify panda stays responsive over SPI during CAN error conditions."""
+
+  def test_spi_responsive_during_can_errors(self, p, panda_jungle):
+    """Speed mismatch causes CAN error interrupts; SPI must stay responsive."""
+    p.set_safety_mode(CarParams.SafetyModel.allOutput)
+    _set_speed_mismatch(p, panda_jungle)
+
+    stats = _poll_health_during_errors(p, panda_jungle, duration=8.0)
+    _print_stats(stats)
+
+    if stats['spi_failures'] == 0:
+      _print_can_health(p)
+
+    assert stats['spi_failures'] == 0, f"SPI failed {stats['spi_failures']} times (panda locked up)"
+    assert stats['max_gap'] < 0.250, f"SPI gap too large: {stats['max_gap']*1000:.1f}ms"
+
+  def test_spi_responsive_during_bus_off(self, p, panda_jungle):
+    """TX with no ACK -> bus-off -> must not block SPI."""
+    p.set_safety_mode(CarParams.SafetyModel.allOutput)
+    _set_speed_mismatch(p, panda_jungle)
+
+    stats = _poll_health_during_errors(p, panda_jungle, duration=5.0, send_from_panda=True)
+    _print_stats(stats)
+
+    if stats['spi_failures'] == 0:
+      _print_can_health(p)
+
+    assert stats['spi_failures'] == 0, f"SPI failed {stats['spi_failures']} times (panda locked up)"
+    assert stats['max_gap'] < 0.250, f"SPI gap too large: {stats['max_gap']*1000:.1f}ms"
+
+  def test_sustained_error_storm(self, p, panda_jungle):
+    """Sustained CAN errors for 15s must not degrade SPI responsiveness."""
+    p.set_safety_mode(CarParams.SafetyModel.allOutput)
+    _set_speed_mismatch(p, panda_jungle)
+
+    stats = _poll_health_during_errors(p, panda_jungle, duration=15.0)
+    _print_stats(stats)
+
+    assert stats['spi_failures'] == 0, f"SPI failed {stats['spi_failures']} times"
+    assert stats['max_gap'] < 0.250, f"SPI max gap: {stats['max_gap']*1000:.1f}ms"
+    assert stats['health_count'] > 100, f"Too few responses: {stats['health_count']}"
+
+  def test_can_recovery_after_errors(self, p, panda_jungle):
+    """After CAN errors, normal communication must resume."""
+    p.set_safety_mode(CarParams.SafetyModel.allOutput)
+    _set_speed_mismatch(p, panda_jungle)
+
+    msg = b"\xdd" * 8
+    for _ in range(100):
+      for bus in range(3):
+        panda_jungle.can_send(0xabc, msg, bus)
+    time.sleep(1.0)
+
+    _reset_speeds(p, panda_jungle)
+    time.sleep(0.5)
+
+    test_msg = b"\xee" * 8
+    for bus in range(3):
+      panda_jungle.can_send(0x100, test_msg, bus)
+    time.sleep(0.5)
+
+    msgs = p.can_recv()
+    buses_received = {m[2] for m in msgs if m[0] == 0x100}
+    print(f"Received on buses: {buses_received}")
+    assert len(buses_received) == 3, f"CAN didn't recover on all buses, only got: {buses_received}"
+
+  def test_no_faults_during_errors(self, p, panda_jungle):
+    """CAN errors should not trigger interrupt rate faults."""
+    p.set_safety_mode(CarParams.SafetyModel.allOutput)
+    _set_speed_mismatch(p, panda_jungle)
+
+    msg = b"\xff" * 8
+    for _ in range(200):
+      for bus in range(3):
+        panda_jungle.can_send(0x555, msg, bus)
+      time.sleep(0.001)
+
+    time.sleep(2.0)
+
+    h = _health_check(p)
+    assert h is not None, "Panda unresponsive after CAN errors"
+    print(f"faults: 0x{h['faults']:x}, interrupt_load: {h['interrupt_load']}")
+    for bus in range(3):
+      ch = p.can_health(bus)
+      print(f"  bus {bus}: irq0_rate={ch['irq0_call_rate']}, irq1_rate={ch['irq1_call_rate']}")
+
+    assert h['faults'] == 0, f"Faults during CAN errors: 0x{h['faults']:x}"