- Response time: 2-3 minutes (unacceptable for production)
- Document search: Text-based Elasticsearch queries are slow
- Multiple sequential OpenAI calls create latency
- No caching layer
- Problem: Text search is slow and imprecise
- Solution: Pre-compute embeddings for all documents
- Technology: Azure AI Search with vectors or Pinecone/Weaviate
- Impact: 90% faster document retrieval (milliseconds vs seconds)
-
Document Preprocessing:
- Generate embeddings for all documents offline
- Store embeddings in vector database
- Index by tenant/category for fast filtering
-
Query Processing:
- Convert user query to embedding once
- Vector similarity search (cosine/dot product)
- Return top-k results instantly
-
Benefits:
- Sub-second document retrieval
- Better semantic matching
- Scalable to millions of documents
- L1 Cache: In-memory for identical queries (Redis)
- L2 Cache: Semantic similarity cache for similar queries
- L3 Cache: Pre-computed responses for common questions
User Query → Check Cache → If Hit: Return instantly
→ If Miss: Process & Cache result
Entity Extraction → Document Search → Response Generation
30s → 60s → 90s = 180s total
Entity Extraction (30s) ║
║→ Response Generation (45s) = 75s total
Document Search (45s) ║
- Use faster models (GPT-4o-mini for simple tasks)
- Reduce token counts (summarize documents)
- Batch multiple requests
- Use streaming for real-time UX
- Load balancer with multiple API instances
- Distributed caching (Redis Cluster)
- Database read replicas
- CDN for static content
| Component | Current | Optimized | Improvement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Document Search | 60s | 0.1s | 600x faster |
| Entity Extraction | 30s | 5s | 6x faster |
| Response Generation | 90s | 10s | 9x faster |
| Total Response Time | 180s | 15s | 12x faster |
- Vector Database: Biggest impact, moderate effort
- Response Caching: Medium impact, low effort
- Parallel Processing: Medium impact, low effort
- OpenAI Optimizations: Low impact, very low effort
- Start with Vector Database migration
- Add response caching layer
- Implement parallel processing
- Optimize OpenAI calls
- Scale infrastructure as needed
Target: Sub-15 second responses for production deployment.