|
| 1 | +# Requirements: h2.core Integrations |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +> Version: 1.0 |
| 4 | +> Status: DRAFT |
| 5 | +> Last Updated: 2026-05-14 |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +## Problem Statement |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +h2.core is currently a standalone CLI tool (`cmd/https-vpn`). To be useful in mobile apps, desktop applications, and as a library component, we need to expose h2.core's functionality through various integration interfaces. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +Current state: |
| 12 | +- ✅ CLI binary (`https-vpn run`, `https-vpn init`) |
| 13 | +- ✅ Go API (`core.New()`, `core.Start()`, `core.Close()`) |
| 14 | +- ❌ No C-API for native bindings |
| 15 | +- ❌ No gomobile support for iOS/Android |
| 16 | +- ❌ No HTTP/gRPC control API |
| 17 | +- ❌ No library build (.so/.dylib/.a) |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +## User Stories |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +### Primary: Mobile Integration |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +**As a** mobile app developer using vpnclient_engine_flutter |
| 24 | +**I want** to integrate h2.core as a VPN core |
| 25 | +**So that** my users can connect via HTTPS VPN that evades DPI |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +### Secondary: Desktop Library |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +**As a** desktop application developer |
| 30 | +**I want** to link h2.core as a shared library |
| 31 | +**So that** I can embed HTTPS VPN functionality without process management |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +### Tertiary: Remote Management |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +**As a** system administrator |
| 36 | +**I want** an HTTP API to control h2.core instances |
| 37 | +**So that** I can manage VPN servers programmatically |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +## Integration Types |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +### 1. C-API (CGO Export) |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +Expose h2.core functions via C-compatible API for FFI bindings. |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +```c |
| 46 | +// Proposed C API |
| 47 | +typedef void* H2Instance; |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +H2Instance h2_create(const char* config_json); |
| 50 | +int h2_start(H2Instance instance); |
| 51 | +int h2_stop(H2Instance instance); |
| 52 | +void h2_destroy(H2Instance instance); |
| 53 | +const char* h2_version(); |
| 54 | +const char* h2_get_stats(H2Instance instance); |
| 55 | +``` |
| 56 | +
|
| 57 | +**Use cases:** |
| 58 | +- vpnclient_engine_flutter (via dart:ffi → C++) |
| 59 | +- Python bindings (via ctypes/cffi) |
| 60 | +- Ruby, Node.js FFI bindings |
| 61 | +
|
| 62 | +### 2. Gomobile Library |
| 63 | +
|
| 64 | +Build h2.core as iOS Framework / Android AAR via gomobile. |
| 65 | +
|
| 66 | +```go |
| 67 | +// Proposed gomobile-friendly API (mobile package) |
| 68 | +package mobile |
| 69 | +
|
| 70 | +func NewClient(configJSON string) (*Client, error) |
| 71 | +func (c *Client) Start() error |
| 72 | +func (c *Client) Stop() error |
| 73 | +func (c *Client) GetStats() string |
| 74 | +``` |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +**Use cases:** |
| 77 | +- Native iOS apps (Swift/Objective-C) |
| 78 | +- Native Android apps (Kotlin/Java) |
| 79 | +- React Native (via native modules) |
| 80 | +- Flutter (via platform channels) |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +### 3. HTTP Control API |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +REST API for managing h2.core instances. |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +``` |
| 87 | +POST /api/v1/start - Start VPN with config |
| 88 | +POST /api/v1/stop - Stop VPN |
| 89 | +GET /api/v1/status - Get current status |
| 90 | +GET /api/v1/stats - Get traffic statistics |
| 91 | +``` |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +**Use cases:** |
| 94 | +- Remote management dashboards |
| 95 | +- Kubernetes/Docker orchestration |
| 96 | +- CLI tools communicating with daemon |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +### 4. Process-Based Integration (Current) |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +Spawn `https-vpn` binary as child process, communicate via: |
| 101 | +- Command-line arguments |
| 102 | +- stdout/stderr for logs |
| 103 | +- Unix signals for control |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +**Use cases:** |
| 106 | +- Quick integration without library compilation |
| 107 | +- Sandboxed execution |
| 108 | +- Crash isolation |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +## Acceptance Criteria |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +### Must Have |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +1. **C-API Export** |
| 115 | + - `h2_create()`, `h2_start()`, `h2_stop()`, `h2_destroy()` functions |
| 116 | + - Build as shared library (.so, .dylib) |
| 117 | + - Works with vpnclient_engine_flutter FFI |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +2. **Gomobile Build** |
| 120 | + - Build iOS Framework |
| 121 | + - Build Android AAR |
| 122 | + - Simple API suitable for mobile |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +3. **Version & Stats API** |
| 125 | + - `h2_version()` returns version string |
| 126 | + - `h2_get_stats()` returns JSON stats |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +### Should Have |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +4. **HTTP Control API** |
| 131 | + - Start/stop via HTTP |
| 132 | + - Status and stats endpoints |
| 133 | + - Optional TLS for control API |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +5. **Client Mode Support** |
| 136 | + - Not just server mode - client mode for mobile use |
| 137 | + - SOCKS5 local proxy interface |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +### Won't Have (This Iteration) |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +- gRPC API (HTTP sufficient for now) |
| 142 | +- Prometheus metrics endpoint |
| 143 | +- Hot config reload |
| 144 | +- Multiple simultaneous instances |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +## Constraints |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +- **Technical**: CGO required for C-API, adds build complexity |
| 149 | +- **Platform**: gomobile limits to iOS/Android; C-API works everywhere |
| 150 | +- **Size**: gomobile binaries tend to be large (~10-20MB) |
| 151 | +- **Compatibility**: Must maintain existing CLI interface |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +## Architecture |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +``` |
| 156 | +┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ |
| 157 | +│ h2.core │ |
| 158 | +├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ |
| 159 | +│ core/ │ transport/ │ crypto/ │ |
| 160 | +│ (Instance API) │ (H2Server,Client) │ (providers) │ |
| 161 | +├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ |
| 162 | +│ Integration Layer │ |
| 163 | +├────────────┬────────────┬────────────┬────────────┬─────────────┤ |
| 164 | +│ C-API │ gomobile │ HTTP API │ CLI │ (future) │ |
| 165 | +│ (cgo/) │ (mobile/) │ (api/) │ (cmd/) │ │ |
| 166 | +└────────────┴────────────┴────────────┴────────────┴─────────────┘ |
| 167 | + │ │ │ │ |
| 168 | + ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ |
| 169 | + .so/.dylib .framework localhost subprocess |
| 170 | + FFI bindings /AAR :8080 mgmt |
| 171 | +``` |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +## File Structure Proposal |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +``` |
| 176 | +h2.core/ |
| 177 | +├── core/ # Existing - main Instance API |
| 178 | +├── transport/ # Existing - H2Server, H2Client |
| 179 | +├── crypto/ # Existing - crypto providers |
| 180 | +├── infra/conf/ # Existing - config parsing |
| 181 | +├── cmd/https-vpn/ # Existing - CLI |
| 182 | +├── cgo/ # NEW - C-API exports |
| 183 | +│ ├── h2.go # CGO export functions |
| 184 | +│ └── h2.h # C header |
| 185 | +├── mobile/ # NEW - gomobile package |
| 186 | +│ ├── client.go # Mobile-friendly API |
| 187 | +│ └── doc.go # Package docs |
| 188 | +├── api/ # NEW - HTTP control API |
| 189 | +│ ├── server.go # HTTP server |
| 190 | +│ └── handlers.go # API handlers |
| 191 | +└── build/ |
| 192 | + ├── unix.sh # Existing |
| 193 | + ├── cgo.sh # NEW - Build shared library |
| 194 | + └── mobile.sh # NEW - Build iOS/Android |
| 195 | +``` |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +## Open Questions |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +- [ ] Should C-API support both client and server modes? |
| 200 | +- [ ] What stats should `h2_get_stats()` return? (bytes in/out, connections, etc.) |
| 201 | +- [ ] Should gomobile build include all crypto providers or be configurable? |
| 202 | +- [ ] HTTP API authentication mechanism? |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +## Priority Order |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +1. **C-API** (highest) - Required for vpnclient_engine_flutter |
| 207 | +2. **Gomobile** (high) - Required for native mobile apps |
| 208 | +3. **HTTP API** (medium) - Nice-to-have for management |
| 209 | +4. **Process-based** (existing) - Already works |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +## References |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +- h2.core README: `README.md` |
| 214 | +- vpnclient_engine_flutter: `engines/vpnclient_engine_flutter/` |
| 215 | +- gomobile docs: https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gomobile |
| 216 | +- CGO docs: https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/cgo |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | +--- |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | +## Approval |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +- [ ] Reviewed by: User |
| 223 | +- [ ] Approved on: [date] |
| 224 | +- [ ] Notes: [any conditions or clarifications] |
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