Add Ubuntu 24.04 support to docker build script (#1528)

Requested by @kiran-thumma for
http://rocm-ci.amd.com/job/mainline-framework-pytorch-2.3-ub24-py3.12-ci/

Author: jithunnair-amd

.ci/docker/build.sh

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ if [[ "$image" == *-focal* ]]; then
   UBUNTU_VERSION=20.04
 elif [[ "$image" == *-jammy* ]]; then
   UBUNTU_VERSION=22.04
+elif [[ "$image" == *-noble* ]]; then
+  UBUNTU_VERSION=24.04
 elif [[ "$image" == *ubuntu* ]]; then
   extract_version_from_image_name ubuntu UBUNTU_VERSION
 elif [[ "$image" == *centos* ]]; then